Saturday, December 5, 2015

Manhattan, IL: Wabash Depot

Note the standpipe in the foreground in addition to the spout on the water tower. I assume  the spout can be used for northbound trains while they are stopped at the station and the standpipe can be used for southbound trains.
Richard Fiedler Comment on Bill's posting
The Wabash depot is on the left of this picture. The 1939 aerial photo below confirms that the town was built north of the junction with the Chicago, Milwaukee & Gary (CM&G). Today, Manhattan is a classic bedroom community made possible by the extension of the Metra commuter service to this town. The Wabash tracks end south of town at a what appears to be some sort of liquids terminal. There is also a spur on the old CM&G tracks to a liquids transloading facility.
Richard Fiedler Comment on Bill's posting

The right side of this view catches the north side of the depot. It appears they added a freight annex to the depot.
1939 Aerial Photo from ILHAP
Downtown at camera resolution
Manhattan Township Historical Society posted four images with the comment:
So much can be said about the railroad in Manhattan. It is the reason the town boomed when it did and slowed down when it did. Today's article is only a brief touch on the Wabash rail and depot in Manhattan. The hub of activity in its hayday reached from behind where Fritz's is now up to the pond in Central Park. By the pond is also where the Wabash Railroad and the former Milwaukee Freight Line crossed. Milwaukee Line is now Wauponsee Trail. We hope you enjoy today's article! Also, museum is open 10-2 on June 1st, come and visit us!
#manhattanillinois*
The Wabash Railroad Depot (Memories With Progress, 1986. Photos and description Manhattan Memories, 2017).
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In the middle 1880’s, the center of activity was at the crossing of Cedar Road and Manhattan-Monee Road. When the Wabash Railroad tracks were laid one mile to the west of this intersection, attention moved to this area and the growth of the settlement was accelerated. A saloon license could not be granted until the city was incorporate by the state. During a community meeting discussing the request of a man wishing to build a saloon [McGowan], it was learned that there were not enough citizens to warrant a corporation, so the village limits were extended in all directions. Many farms were included, and the required number of people was reached, enabling the village to be incorporated in 1886.
The waiting room in the old depot was warmed by a potbelly stove, fired by coal or wood, and benches surrounded the room where people could sit while waiting for their train ride. Tickets were purchased at small window between the waiting room and the office. The round trip to Chicago was $1, and Manhattanites took advantage of the cultural activities in Chicago more frequently than residents in other communities. The two agents for the Wabash, who were also telegraph operators, were Ernest Hedburg and and Arthur Engels, the oldest in the Chicago-St. Louis Division. The depot was connected to the tower by wire, and Archie West and Ernest Hedburg, as well as others, worked there. The tower was located at the crossing of the Milwaukee Freight Line and the Wabash Railroad tracks.
The depot area was a hub of activity, with farmers shipping cattle, grain and milk to Chicago. There was a stockyard, and farmers on horseback drove the cattle from the farm to the shipping point. Merchants could ride the 5 a.m. train to the Windy City, purchase their wares, and return by 12:30 p.m. to market their purchases. There was also a passenger train to Chicago in the evening. Railroad crews would lay over between runs, probably a stimulus for two hotels to be built, and other businesses to be established during this period in the village.
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Another exposure of this photo.
Andy Zukowski posted
Wabash Railroad Depot in Manhattan, Illinois in Will County, is in the general vicinity of Wilton Center, Preston Heights, Millsdale, New Lenox & Joliet.   C.1910
Bill Molony shared
Richard Fiedler shared
Bill Molony shared

Manhattan Township Historical Society posted four images with the comment:
>>Throwback Thursday!<< Looking back in time, we inevitably run into the topic of railroad as it so greatly impacted the development of the village of Manhattan. Under the looking glass today, an increasing number of railroad crossing accidents in the 1920s, precipitated by the growing popularity of automobile traffic, and not helped by the lacking safety systems. In 1925 the local newspaper, in an article titled “Don’t Blame The Editor,” was able to still boast about the shortage of ‘horrible, startling, scandalous or hair-raising’ news including any tragic accidents at the Wabash crossings, and reprimanded the reader to be glad that such occurrences had yet not taken place in this vicinity. But as years passed, so increased the number of incidents. Below, read how the village and the railway responded to the growing need for better safety. 
#manhattanillinois #throwbackthursday
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Manhattan American, June 26, 1924.
Manhattan American, January 15, 1925.
Manhattan American, May 12, 1925.
Manhattan American, May 21, 1925.
Manhattan American, June 23, 1927.
Manhattan American, October 13, 1927. 
Manhattan American, March 1, 1928. 
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Manhattan American, March 17, 1927. 
Two Automobile Accidents At Wabash Crossing Are Creating Much Gossip.
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Crossing Is Unprotected. 
Last Sunday night at about nine thirty o’clock, four Chicagoans motoring in a Dodge Sedan, were all in someway or another, when the car in which they were riding was struck by a southbound Wabash freight engine, as they were about to cross the tracks, headed north open State Route 44 [Rt. 52] which crosses said tracks at this point. 
Their names, residents [sic] and injuries are as follows: Frank Kopocnik, West Twenty-second street, Chicago, right leg fractured, bruises about the head and body; John Stayer, West Twenty-second, Chicago, rib fractured, body bruises; Anthony Wencel, president of the Wencel Dairy company, West Twenty-second street, Chicago, face cut by flying glass, no serious injuries; and Nathan Gottert, 2046 West Twenty-third street, Chicago, bruised and cut about the face and body, injuries not serious. 
The engine had been disconnected from a string of freight cars just north of the (north crossing) so as to not block either crossing while taking water and coal when it struck the automobile. It is said that these people were inspecting the highway (route 44) where the above mentioned firm receives a supply of milk daily. 
Kopocnik and Stayer, the more seriously injured, were taken to St. Joseph’s hospital, Joliet, where they were examined by Dr.George Brannon of this place. On examination, Dr. Brannon found that Kopocnik’s right leg had been fractured, and that Stayer had suffered a fractured rib. The others were released after their cuts had been treated. The automobile was damaged considerably, but can be fixed up at an expenditure. 
ANOTHER SIMILAR ACCIDENT 
Two women riding in a Marmon Sedan, suffered minor injuries when they struck a stalled train on the Wabash crossing over route 44 also at this place, at about seven o’clock Monday night. 
Mrs. Walter Wilkerson, owner of the large car, was badly cut about the face and neck, and her companion, Miss Mary R. Riley, suffered a few minor cuts and bruises. Both women are residents of Indianapolis, Indiana, and were motoring to Kankakee. The southbound Wabash freight train was being loaded with coal and water and was stalled at the crossing. 
The women were taken to Evans hotel immediately, where they were administered treatment by Dr. George Brannon. Later they were taken on to Kankakee. 
The damage done to this car was considerable, due to the fact that it stalled after the accident and the train started, struck it several times before it could be removed from the track. 
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Several reports have been made regarding the present bell system, which is not sufficiently satisfactory since the relaying on the heavier type rails last fall. This system of ringing is caused by a sudden vibration within a certain space of trackage. The heavier rails that are now set in more solid bed, sometimes is the reason for the bells not ringing as a warning signal. But never-the-less what we should have placed at these crossings is a flagman, in addition to the bells, and furthermore this arrangement should have been made several years ago. 
These crossings are not only unprotected, but have a very badly [sic] lighting system. It is said that this matter is to be taken up with the proper authorities immediately, and we hope that quick action is made in response. 
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Previous to these 1927 back-to-back accidents at the crossing, a few other notable  incidents had taken place here. To name a few, on June 26, 1924 the Manhattan American wrote the following: “Train Hits Rear Fender. Mr. Edw. Mueller while crossing the Wabash tracks last Saturday evening was very much surprised, when a train which was switching about the local yards struck his rear fender. Nobody being hurt.” 
In January of 1925, the paper makes the following mention: “Automobile Hit By Train. Elmer Rovenhagen, while driving across the Wabash north crossing in a Ford Coupe, Wednesday afternoon was accidentally hit by a train which was switching about the local yards. The front end of his car was damaged to the extent of $75.00. Elmer fortunately was not injured.” 
Also, later in 1927, another accident report was made. On October 13, 1927 the Manhattan American wrote the following: “Narrowly Escapes Death. Mr. Thos. Walsh, narrowly escaped death, when he attempted to cross the Wabash Railway north crossing here Tuesday night, about 9:15 o’clock, and drove right in front of No. 64, a northbound trough freight train and was carried with his car as far as the north switch. His car was completely demolished, and he was only slightly injured.”
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Jumping back to spring and summer of 1927, the representatives of the Wabash Railway Company were here to look over  the bell system at the crossings. Furthermore, as the dissatisfaction with safety continued, the Village began discussing ways to better the situation. It was reported that the Village board decided to set up a meeting with Mr. J. E. Stumpf, Superintendent Wabash Railway Company, in order to discuss the topic. 
It was the following spring when the newspaper reported improvements.
Manhattan American, March 1, 1928.
MAKING DANGEROUS CROSSING MORE SAFER [sic]
The Wabash Railway Company has installed a set of new signal towers at the two main crossings in Manhattan. These signals are operated by electricity, the same as the old system did. There is a tower on each side of the crossing, in clear view of the motorist, and has six lights, four down the center and one on each side. The four in the center, each have a large letter painted on, so the letters spell “Stop.” The two side lights are made to flash, so one light is lit all the time, while the train is in the circuit. As the train comes nearer, the lights in the center flash on and stay on, until the train  has passed. These said crossings are dangerous because there are buildings that cut off the view of the motorists.
Bill Molony shared
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Richard Fiedler posted and shared eleven photos which might be copies of the photos on this page and the coaling tower photos. (If he has new ones, please flag them in the comments.)

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