Friday, March 8, 2024

Philadelphia, PA: 1845 Spring Garden Pumping Station

(Satellite, it is gone.)

David Arnfield posted
The Holly high duty triple expansion pumping engine at the Spring Garden pumping station philadelphia. capacity 30,000,000 us gallons per 24 hours
Allen Phillips: The steam was expanded three times in progressively larger cylinders at progressively lower pressures.
The Liberty ship engine had cylinders 24", 37", and 70" in diameter, all with a 48" stroke. Steam (mildly superheated) entered the HP cylinder at 200 psi, and exhausted into the IP cylinder at around 60 psi. That steam exhausted into the LP cylinder at around 10-15 psi and exhausted into the condenser at 25 1/2 inches/mercury vacuum and a temperature around 130degrees F.

LoC
Northern Liberties and Spring Garden Water Works
"The waterworks, completed circa 1845 after the designs of engineer William E. Morris, provided water to the Spring Garden, Northern Liberties, and Kensington neighborhoods."

Why does the above building disagree with the following building? All sources other than the LoC photo were consistent with the following building.
Old Images of Philadelphia posted
East River Drive and Promontory Rock Tunnel, Also Spring Garden Waterworks Pump House on Right.

View showing the Promontory Rock Tunnel, bored in 1871, on East River Drive (Kelly Drive) between the New York Connecting Railway Bridge and the Girard Avenue Bridge in East Fairmount Park. The Girard Avenue Bridge was completed in 1875 after the designs of Henry A. and James P. Sims. Photo 1905

Street View, Nov 2020

Photo via WaterHistory, line 20, photo taken about 1856.

Photo via WaterHistory, line 28

Photo via WaterHistory, line 29

Note the "STAND PIPE" marked in the above diagram. It absorbed the pulses created by piston-driven pumps.
It was 130' (40m) tall. [PhillyHistoryBlog]
PhillyHistory

In 1845, Spring Garden was a town that was independent of Philadelphia. This pumping station also supplied water to Northern Liberties. "The districts and their system were annexed by the City of Philadelphia in 1854.  At the time of annexation Spring Garden was the ninth largest city in the United States and Northern Liberties was the eleventh largest." [WaterworksHistory]


No comments:

Post a Comment