Thursday, August 18, 2022

Pleasant Lake, IN: 1882 NYC/LS&MS/FWJ&S Depot and Steam Trains

(Satellite)


The route through this town is now part of the Indiana Northeastern Railroad. The NKP 765 steam locomotive is operated by  the Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society

Craig Jon Berndt posted two photos with the comment:
PLEASANT LAKE.  Steam power!! The attached photos were looking north and south in or before the mid-1950s. 
The 1st view was looking north from the granary at a mixed freight train crossing Main St. The yard tracks on the left side of the train served the then long-gone gravel quarry trains at the now Boy Scout Camp north of Long Lake. The local freight was delivering parcel freight to the depot.
The south view shows the depot, granary and silo where they burned corn husks.  A diesel locomotive is parked on the left side of the mainline.
David Buell: My grandfather worked at the grainery as a teenager. He delivered corn still on the cob to people with livestock. He delivered it with a horse and a wagon and used a stick with a bushel basket on the end to measure the amount he was delivering. He had a deferment from WWII because he was the only male child in the family and had a mother and sister to care for. One day he said the boss upset him, so he took his deferment to the draft office and joined the Navy and saw action in the Philippines island hopping.
Keith Chrysler: I remember helping load some of the last box cars at the CO-OP with wheat. Penn Central discontinued service to P Lake soon afterward. I'm happy that INE has rescued portions of the FWJ&S line and they have lots of business!
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Craig Jon Berndt commented on Keith's comment
Keith Chrysler: Craig Jon Berndt I'm not sure but I didn't have my driver's license yet so, prior to 1970.

Mark Frazier commented on Craig's post
Steam action Pleasant Lake June 2022

Street View
 
Street View
 
1942 Ashley Quad @ 24,000

Satellite

AR1VOG000010083, 1958-10-31, 1:24,000

In the street views, I noticed there was a gondola car setting on a siding. When I noticed different cars setting on that siding on a satellite image, I fired up Google Earth. The cars don't change frequently, but they do change some.
Google Earth, Apr 2022

Google Earth, Apr 2017

Jim Pearson Photography posted
The conductor of the American History Train, being led by Nickel Plate Road (NKP) steam locomotive 765, heads to his train on September 24th, 2022, at Pleasant Lake, Indiana.
NKP 765 was pulling the American History Train between Pleasant Lake from Angola, Indiana during the annual American History Days Festival. It took guests back to the 1940s for a living history experience. The passengers then got a 45-minute layover at Pleasant Lake where they visited with WWII reenactors, listened to live music and much more.
According to Wikipedia: Pleasant Lake depot is also known as the New York Central Railroad Depot and is a historic train station located at Pleasant Lake, Steuben Township, Steuben County, Indiana. It was built in 1882 by the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, and is a one-story, rectangular, Gothic Revival style frame building. It has a gable roof and is clad in board and batten siding.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001 as the Pleasant Lake Depot.
Nickel Plate Road 765 is a class "S-2" 2-8-4 "Berkshire" type steam locomotive built for the New York, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad, commonly referred to as the "Nickel Plate Road".
No. 765 continues to operate in mainline excursion service and is owned and maintained by the Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society and was also added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1996.
Tech Info: DJI Mavic Air 2S Drone, 22mm, f/2.8, 1/1000, ISO 100.

Bryan Burton Photography posted
Nickel Plate Road 765 leads the Tri-State Scenic Excursion past the Pleasant Lake Depot. 06/2024

Adding the guy with a suitcase was a nice touch.
Pennsy Productions posted

Jul 23, 2025: Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society posted 10 photos with the comment:
The first phase of the Pleasant Lake railroad depot restoration is complete! 
To celebrate, the public is invited to a free open house on Saturday, August 9, along with a chance to climb aboard special ticketed Ice Cream Train rides that afternoon during the community’s annual Pleasant Lake Days festival. Visit the depot, tour our vintage train, enjoy live music — and don’t miss your chance to ride the rails on a summer afternoon! It’s a celebration of small-town pride, local history, and a shared investment in Pleasant Lake.
Originally built in 1882, the station has been thoughtfully renewed with restored woodwork, fresh paint, vintage signage, and authentic architectural details that honor its past — all made possible thanks to generous supporters, volunteers, and community partners. Our next phase will focus on landscaping and developing the property around the station and restoring the interior. For more details on the restoration, open house, and ice cream train, check below for our link. 
Underwriting and support for the project has come from Visit Indiana, Norfolk Southern, Indiana Historical Society, the M.E. Raker Foundation, the Olive B. Cole Foundation, Steuben County Tourism Bureau, and Indiana Michigan Power, among others, in a partnership with 3rd Street Construction. [This paragraph has several hot links. Please use the "posted" link above to access them.]
Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society: 🛠️🎟️ See more restoration photos and get event information here: https://fortwaynerailroad.org/.../first-phase-of.../
Ethan Benson: The Depot looks amazingly beautiful and I really like the color. Only thing missing from the old classic photos is the train order signals and if it were possible the water tower. But who knows what the future holds. I look forward to the day when New York Central 3001 will stop by that classic Michigan Central station. [If he meant this station, it was LS&MS, not MC.]
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"Even the incorporation of an original Lake Shore & Michigan Southern coal stove for the passenger station." [FortWayneRailroad]

Fort Wayne Railroad posted five photos with the comment:
As winter has broken, Pleasant Lake is starting to look a little different, and in some ways, a little more like it once did. 
In collaboration with the Indiana Northeastern Railroad Company, the original railroad siding has been restored and extended through an area that historically included as many as six tracks in the days of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern. As this work concluded, our carpentry gang began rebuilding the deck at the station, and we've added a new ramp in the footprint of the original. This is just the start of springtime investments.
Thanks to a heads-up from our neighbors, we were also able to acquire a distressed property at the opposite end of the siding. Over the past three weeks, our volunteers have removed more than 9,000 pounds of garbage and debris from the site as part of a major remediation effort that also eliminated some incredibly hazardous materials and unsanitary conditions from the neighborhood. 
Work is far from over, and cleanup is ongoing. While future use of the new parcel is still being considered, we couldn't have gotten this far without support from our donors and supporters.
Ethan Benson: Well I must say I am very happy and impressed with how much has changed at pleasant Lake. In the last number of years I had no idea. At one time there were six tracks in pleasant Lake back in the Glory Days of railroading. Don't know if it'll ever look like that again, but it's starting to look pretty close. With all the passenger cars you are adding to your roster as well as restoring, I imagine that somewhere was going to be needed to accommodate space for the growing passenger fleet and maybe restored freight cars in the future. I look forward to getting down there again and seeing the progress as well as seeing my favorite Berkshire, 765 and 358. There is one thing I wonder. I know back in the day there was a water tank at Pleasant Lake are there any plans maybe in the future to bring a water tank back or is it really not necessary?
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Fort Wayne Railroad posted five photos with the comment:
THEN ➡️ NOW 🚂 WOW
We recently welcomed more than 121 supporters, volunteers, and family members (representing 30% of our membership) for our annual Members Weekend. Our closest friends enjoyed an exclusive excursion, social hour, and special experiences with our locomotives and train.
The weekend also gave us a chance to celebrate Pleasant Lake’s remarkable transformation, including our beautiful new passenger platform, made possible with help from Visit Indiana. In the four years since our 50th anniversary and the beginning of our partnership with the Indiana Northeastern Railroad, our railroad family has:
• Stabilized the historic Pleasant Lake depot
• Restored and returned six passenger cars to service
• Restored and returned a 1950s diesel locomotive to operation
• Welcomed more than 80,000 visitors to Northeast Indiana (an average of 571 guests per operating day!)
• Generated more than $5 million in economic impact for the region
Upcoming improvements include completing the interior restoration of the station waiting room, upgrading the parking lot, restoring additional passenger cars, and investing in infrastructure with the railroad. We have a growing list of projects large and small. If you're interested in adopting or shepherding a project, you can volunteer with us at the link below!
Along the way, we’ve partnered with local businesses, created local jobs, hosted railroad camps, celebrated wedding proposals and anniversaries, supported festivals and community-improvement projects, and made countless memories.
We’re awed to take in everything this group of professionals, hobbyists, neighbors, and friends has accomplished over 54 years of preserving and making railroad history. Thank you to every member, volunteer, partner, and supporter who makes it possible. 
Visit us next month during our Pleasant Lake Days Open House to see it all in person!

Fort Wayne Railroad shared with the comment: "A look at the four year transformation in Pleasant Lake." 

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— with Jim Pearson Photography.

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— with Jim Pearson Photography.

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Fort Wayne Railroad posted six photos with the comment:
🚂🏗️ A vintage passenger car built for military medical service during the Korean War arrived at the Pleasant Lake Railyard on Wednesday, July 29, marking the completion of the second phase of our campus development.
Since shifting its focus to Steuben County, the Fort Wayne Railroad and its partners have transformed the once-neglected property into a destination for passenger excursions, railroad education and community events. The attraction continues to serve Fort Wayne and the wider Northeast Indiana and Tri-State region while welcoming visitors from throughout the country.
In a fitting connection, the car traveled from Pufferbelly Ice Cream  at Cass Street, which was once linked to Pleasant Lake by the same rail corridor used by the heritage railroad today. Plans call for the car to be shared with the neighboring Camp Chief Little Turtle as a classroom and meeting space, and to support events on site. 
The car’s arrival complements newly finished site improvements, which include a new stamped-concrete passenger platform, signage, security, and landscaping. This work was supported by a $250,000 grant awarded to the Fort Wayne Railroad by Visit Indiana in 2024. 
The milestone builds on the restoration of the historic Pleasant Lake depot. Privately funded and completed in partnership with 3rd Street Construction, the project included extensive exterior and structural improvements to the 1882 building, including foundation and flooring repairs, restored woodwork, new windows and transoms, electrical and security upgrades, and the return of the depot’s original Pleasant Lake sign.
The final campus project currently planned is the restoration of the depot’s historic passenger waiting room. That work will be supported by a $15,000 grant from the Steuben County Community Foundation.
More than $470,000 has been raised to bring the Pleasant Lake campus to life. The effort has been made possible by local volunteers, private donors and strategic partners, including Visit Indiana, Norfolk Southern, Indiana Historical Society, M.E. Raker Foundation, the Olive B. Cole Foundation, Steuben County Tourism Bureau and Indiana Michigan Power.
The Fort Wayne Railroad also recognizes Steel Dynamics and the volunteer community leaders behind the original effort to locate and develop downtown, as well as Steininger Development, for their support of the car’s rehabilitation and original placement along Fort Wayne’s downtown riverfront.
Originally constructed as Car No. 89552 for military medical service during the Korean War, the car found various uses throughout its life, including on the Minuteman Mobility Test Train, a 1960 U.S. Air Force project that evaluated deploying intercontinental ballistic missiles on railroad networks to reduce vulnerability to surprise attacks.
On Amtrak, the car was converted to head-end-power and renumbered No. 1614, where it was assigned to the railroad’s modern incarnation of the Broadway Limited, which operated through Fort Wayne, and later used on the Tennessee Bicentennial Train. 
Although it had successfully acquired a mile of railroad right-of-way from Norfolk Southern in Fort Wayne, delays involving floodwall relocation and other development provisions made Pleasant Lake a more immediate path toward establishing an operating regional attraction in 2022.
Since that decision, volunteers have restored the historic depot, rebuilt railroad infrastructure, improved the surrounding property, and assembled and renovated a complete vintage passenger train set. Through its tourism program, the Indiana Rail Experience, the non-profit now operates excursions over more than 100 miles of the privately owned Indiana Northeastern Railroad in a special partnership.
Fort Wayne Railroad: For our entire press release and additional photos, click here: https://fortwaynerailroad.org/.../historic-passenger-car.../
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FortWayneRailroad

FortWayneRailroad


Wednesday, August 17, 2022

Leroy, AL: 1969-2020 538mw Charles R. Lowman Power Plant

(Satellite)

"Plant Nameplate Capacity: 538.0 MW (Megawatts);   Units and In-Service Dates: Unit 1: 66.0 MW (1969), Unit 2: 236.0 MW (1978), Unit 3: 236.0 MW (1980)" [gem]

A replacement 640mw natural gas combined-cycle power plant should come online in 2023. "The 640 MW power island will comprise a Mitsubishi Power M501JAC Advanced Class Gas Turbine, a steam turbine, and a Vogt three pressure reheat heat recovery steam generator in a 1 x 1 multi-shaft configuration. The JAC gas turbine will deliver industry-leading reliability and world class efficiency that will reduce carbon emissions by 65 percent versus legacy coal-fired plants." [Casey]

Brett Campbell posted
Charles R. Lowman Power Plant, retired August 2020.
Slated for demo in the coming months, but the Lowman Energy Center natural gas combined cycle plant being built on the site of the old coal pile is nearing completion.
Should be up and running Spring 2023.
Formerly 3 GE units totaling around 600MW, soon to be a 1x1 Mitsubishi power island around 700MW.
Gordon McFarland: I was a member of the original boiler controls start up team on units 2 and 3 Great memories of the start-up time there.
Dennis DeBruler: Gordon McFarland Do you remember the year of the startup?
Brett Campbell: Dennis DeBruler I believe Unit 1 was 1969, 2 and 3 were around 1978.
[IndustryNet also disagrees with the gem source above in that Unit 3 also came online in 1978.]

Dennis DeBruler commented on Brett's post
I'm saving a satellite image while it is still showing the coal pile.
 https://www.google.com/.../data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4...
[The lift bridge in the upper-right corner is NS/Southern.]

Kurt Schroeck posted
Alabama Electric, Tombigbee Station.
Leroy, Alabama 1979
[Some comments confirm that Tombigbee Station became Lowman Energy Plant.]
 
Kurt Schroeck posted
Alabama Electric - Lowman
Sean Bachman: Man that GE turbine looks really familiar. We’ve got one 250 MW.
[Some comments indicate that a combined cycle plant is supposed to come online in 2023.]


The plant was closed because of regulations concerning coal ash. "PowerSouth plans to close and cover its ash holding ponds." [bizjournals] 

Covering stops the leaching of mercury and other toxins because they first dewater the ponds. Then they grade the stabilized wastes to remove unstable slopes and provide a grade for storm water runoff. And then the cover starts with a 12" layer of clay that has a very low permeability of below "1x10-5 cm/sec" and a 60-mil plastic liner. Then the cover adds layers designed to drain storm water away from the low-permeability layers and to grow grass. The land use will be restricted to short rooted grasses. And groundwater monitoring wells will continue to be inspected. [lowmanccr] In other words, they don't let water touch the mercury and toxins that are left behind.

I wondered if the coal-fired plant closed because of the EPA 2025 deadline concerning mercury contamination. I think the second paragraph below means "yes." 
Still, Lowman continued as a valuable resource even as AEC (renamed PowerSouth in 2008) added other generation resources and diversified its generation portfolio. Lowman was the only PowerSouth plant that ran reliably through the 2014 Polar Vortex. Over the past 20 years, it provided cost stability as natural gas prices rose and fell.

Lowman was closed because legally managing water and coal ash under the Coal Combustion Residual (CCR) Rules promulgated by the EPA became impossible. The Lowman name and legacy will continue to live on with a new, large natural gas combined cycle plant that is being constructed on the site.

[PowerSouth]
Two photos of a 2007 air quality control upgrade project that used 2500 tons of hot-dip galvanized steel rather than periodic painting. [galvanizeit] I wonder if closing the plant just 13 years later caused this investment to be a stranded asset.
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I presume this is the construction of the natural gas power plant that is supposed to go online in 2023.
Itsnot What,itseems, Apr 2022


"The Lowman Energy Center will comprise an M501JAC class gas turbine, a steam turbine, and three heat recovery steam generators (HRSG).The Lowman Energy Center will comprise an M501JAC class gas turbine, a steam turbine, and three heat recovery steam generators (HRSG). While the gas turbine is designed to reduce carbon emissions by 65%, the power plant will make use of robust water cooling and air quality standards. The combined-cycle facility will also be equipped with a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for NOx emissions control, and an oxygen catalyst to mitigate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions. The associated equipment includes an air inlet chamber, boiler feedwater pumps, control equipment, continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS), pumps, conditioning equipment, cooling tower, and a 180ft-tall metal stack, apart from the electrical equipment including step-up and auxiliary transformers." [NSenergyBusiness]

The natural gas usage by the electric company is already at 77.2%. Currently, their use of renewables other than hydropower is 0.3%. They plan to add nuclear and solar to offset their reduction of coal. But the solar project is just 80mw. [southaec] I wonder why they don't plan to use wind.

The output of the coolers obscures the plant itself.
Street View






Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Clinton, OH: Warwick (WX) Tower: B&O vs. Pennsy and B&O Coaling Tower

Junction Tower: (Satellite)
Coaling Tower: (Satellite)

Marty Bernard posted five photos with the comment:
Handing Up Orders, Front and Caboose, at Warwick Tower
B&O GP40 3685 built Nov. 1966 and became CSX 6501, B&O GP38 3810 built Oct. 1967 and became CSX 2010 and B&O GP9 6529 built June 1957 at Warick Tower, Clinton, OH just south of Akron in March 1984, 5 Karl Miller photos.
Stuart Chirls: Great photos! Does anybody else find it technologically quaint that railroads were handing up paper orders in 1984? (And I know the LIRR did into the 2000s.)
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Dennis DeBruler shared

Logan Detwiler posted four images with the comment:
The WX interlocking tower in Warwick, Ohio, controlled the junction of two major rail lines: the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad. This was a significant crossing point for freight traffic across Ohio. 
Interlocking towers like WX were crucial for safe railroad operations, using interlocking machines operated by levermen or operators. These machines would align switches and signals in the proper sequence to direct train movements and prevent accidents at the crossing.  
While the former Pennsylvania Railroad tracks at this junction are no longer present, the WX Tower is notable as it is on the National Register of Historic Places and remains one of the few structures that signify Warwick's past as a prominent railroad town.
Chuck McAbee: Warwick was staffed by PRR/PC/ConRail employees when it was operational.
Chad Winans: Chuck McAbee In the end, CSX Operators staffed the tower.
Rick Fisher: Right up until the end of steam on the B&O, the massive coal and water station spanning both mains, stood in the background beyond the Route 21 highway bridge. In fact, the last revenue steam passenger run on the B&O, was controlled by WX tower as the special transitioned on the CL&W from Cleveland to Holloway and back. The special took on coal at the tower, but with water services having been discontinued, the 421 took on water in Rittman. Most long time B&O rail fans are aware of these details, but for those who don’t. …
Alan Vondriska: …and half the town is built over a coal mine.
Tim Shanahan shared
Curtis Tate: Made me look! What was the PRR line here? Akron Branch?
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Tony Dannemiller commented on Logan's post
My kitchen


The B&O used the northwest route and shared the route going southish with Pennsy. The other "spokes" were Pennsy.
1958 Doylestown Quad @ 24,000

Michael Smith posted
Thanks goes to Robert Collins for this picture B&O 675 Warwick OH 5-25-57.
Michael Meliambro shared

Google Maps doesn't know about Warwick, but a USGS map shows that it is just west of Clinton.
USGS

In this historic aerial, I include the construction of OH-21 on the right to help orient the location on today's satellite imagery. I also include the water tanks on the left because I notice that they are on the topo map above in the upper-left corner.
EarthExplorer: Nov 1, 1957 @ 19,000; AR1VPI000030123

Monday, August 15, 2022

Painesville, OH: Museum/1893 NYC/LS&MS Depot

(Satellite, 326 photos)

Street View

Raymond Storey posted
PAINESVILLE OHIO

Coal & Steel Railroad Photography posted
CSX OCS at Painesville Ohio

Josh M, Jul 2019
 
maxwell woodruff, May 2022

Their web site has photos showing that it took a lot of work to restore the depot. That web page also has a lot more photos than these three photos about the caboose restoration.
Restoration

Restoration
"2006 March - The caboose was destroyed in a fire." [history]

Restoration

When I looked at a topo map, I noticed that B&O, as well as NYC and NKP, came through this town. That would explain why the museum has a B&O caboose at a NYC depot.
1953 Mentor and 1960 Painesville Quads @ 24,000

Hagan Meinke posted two photos with the comment: "60 years apart The Western Reserve Railroad Association / The Painesville Railroad Museum."
Hagan Meinke shared
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George Anderson posted 14 photos with the comment:
Originally dubbed the "Gem of Painesville" this Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway station was opened on February 1, 1893. It was the second station on these grounds, and is now home to the Painesville Railroad Museum, 475 Railroad Street, Painesville OH. 
Railroading on this property goes back to 1851 when the first station was built by the Cleveland, Painesville and Ashtabula Railroad.
On February 16, 1861, while on his inaugural train trip to Washington D.C., Abraham Lincoln  stopped here and gave a brief speech. He is remembered for commenting how lovely the ladies of Painesville were.— at The Western Reserve Railroad Association / The Painesville Railroad Museum.
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Shenandoah, PA: Anthracite Culm Power Plants

Schuylkill Energy: (Satellite) The power plant in the Facebook posting.
Gilberton Power: (Satellite) A power plant I found while looking for the above.

Edward Figuli posted
One of the leftovers of the mining of coal are the culm banks that surround the old breakers. Think of it like this. Anthracite coal has a heat value of between 12,000 and 14,000 British Thermal Units (BTU)/pound. Anthracite culm, or waste coal, has a heat value of anywhere between 3000 and 5000 BTUs/pound. Sort of like burning 30 octane gas in the car. In the late 1970s a new boiler technology was used to burn this waste coal to make energy and get rid of the culm banks. The culm banks cause acid runoff into the local streams and the ash that the boilers produce is basic in the nature. Counteracting the acid runoff. Long story short, these new boilers started popping up all over the coal region. This is Schuylkill Energy Resources, or the St. Nicholas Cogen Project. About 80mw of electrical energy. “Chendo” aka Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. August 13, 2022

Between these two power plants are a lot of "land scars" of coal mining activity.
Satellite

Just yesterday, I learned about the Jeddo Anthracite Mine and its three draglines.