Tuesday, November 24, 2020

Annawan, IL: Rock Island Depot and Grain Elevators

(Satellite, depot and grain elevators no longer exist)

These photos are another example showing that grain elevators were almost as important to a railroad town as the depot.
 
Trent Briggs posted

Raymond Storey posted two photos with the comment: "ANNAWAN ILL."
1
[The town used to have at least two grain elevators.]

2

Andy posted better resolution and exposure of the first photo above. And provides a photo credit.
Andy Zukowski posted
Rock Island Railroad Depot in Annawan, Illinois, circa 1910, photographed by C.R. Childs.
Erik Rasmussen: The group of men on the right are working on the switch! Note the jack at the switch point and how they’re gathered at the switch stand.
Sam Bailey: Erik Rasmussen Changing a switch tie. Evident where ground broken on opposite side and those 4 men are pulling it toward them.
Richard Fiedler shared
Steven Hooker shared

Pinterest
[Once again, people were skinny back then. Note the ramp on the left of the grain elevator. Rather than dig a dump pit, they built a ramp so that the wagons would go above the ground to dump into the leg. Digging pits before backhoes were developed would have been a pain. Although building that ramp could not have been easy either. I think the semaphores at the depot are for train orders.]

I tried to extract comparable areas from the old aerial and the new satellite to determine if this town grew or shrunk. It lost an industry that was on the northwest side of town, but it has grown. I'm sure it helped that I-80 passed close by. There no longer appears to be a grain elevator in this town.
1938 Aerial Photo from ILHAP

Satellite

I'm putting the date of the photos in the early 1900s because of the length of the dress and the smallness of the locomotive and train. It appears the grain elevators were gone by 1938 because I don't see any buildings south of the tracks with long shadows. Did the grain business move to the Hennepin Canal that is just north of town? I believe the depot is the building just west of Canal Street on the north side of the tracks. But I don't understand why the dormer for the bay window is on the side away from the tracks.




Monday, November 23, 2020

Summit, IL: GM&O/C&A Depot

(Satellite)

C&A = Chicago & Alton Railroad

Bill Molony posted
The Chicago & Alton depot at Summit, Illinois - undated.
Photographer unknown.
From the Blackhawk collection.

Bill Molony posted
Gulf, Mobile & Ohio EMD F3A #880-B, southbound at Summit, Illinois with train #11, the un-named all-stops local operating from Chicago to St. Louis back in November of 1948.
Photograph by Robert G. Lewis.
From the Blackhawk collection.
Rodney D Zona: Old GM&O RR Bloomington, IL based passenger train crews worked Bloomington-St Louis-Chicago-Bloomington. Bloomington, IL based engine crews worked to and from Chicago.
Bill Molony shared
Bill Molony posted

Comments on Bill's second post

Because of the curve in the track in the top photo, I found the depot on the northwest side of town. (yellow rectangle)
1928 Berwyn Quadrangle @ 1:24,000
Dennis DeBruler commented on Bill's share
I never realized how the advent of cars can impact a downtown until I studied this depot. In this 1928 topo map, we can see that there was a downtown along Archer Avenue close to the depot and where the Chicago & Joliet Electric Interurban turned east. Now Archer joins Harlem Avenue and 59th Street as just another commercial strip.
 
Chris Goepel posted
Circa 1910 postcard view of the Chicago & Alton depot at Summit (Cook County), Illinois.
Richard Fiedler: Summit must have been fairly sparsely populated back around 1900. The agent and his family would have lived on the second story. Railroads in the Midwest especially in Wisconsin, Minnesota, the Dakotas, and other western areas built a lot of 2 story depots because of a shortage of housing in tiny towns but not so much in Illinois. The C&A however had quite a few two story depots of similar design on their lines.
Chris Goepel: Richard Fiedler exactly. Summit was still basically out in the country in the early 20th century. The restored C&A depot at Higginsville, MO, is pretty similar to this one, I believe. Still a smaller and svelter two-story C&A depot offsite at Farber, MO, too.
[Some comments identify other towns that had similar depots.]

Thomas Dyrek commented on Richard's comment
Lexington, Illinois still stands.

Dennis DeBruler commented on Chris' post
Because of the curve in the background of the photo, I was able to identify the location of the depot.
1928 Berwyn Quadrangle @ 1:24,000

Today, the "depot" is a glorified bus stop.
Street View

Sunday, November 22, 2020

Princeton, WV: ArcelorMittal Coal Mine

(Satellite and Satellite is my current guess. They are rather secretive as to where the mine is located.)

On a post about Bethlehem Steel's coal mine in Marianna, PA, someone asked if ArcelorMittal, who bought the company, ISG, who bought the assets of the bankrupt Bethlehem, if they still have any active coal mines. James Torgeson answered "yes" and provided this link

ArcelorMittal

This is one of the USA assets being bought by Cleveland-Cliffs.
DeBruler

"ArcelorMittal took ownership of the Princeton mine on January 1, 2009. It is a 12,000 square foot facility with an annual production capacity of five million tons. Princeton primarily serves coke facilities, steel mills and utility markets." It employees 659 people and has 120,000 acres. [ArcelorMittal]

Google Maps and the web site offer this address for their location. But that is just a small office building! But then I found this sentence in their fact sheet reproduced at the bottom of these notes: "ArcelorMittal Princeton is a major employer in the Welch area of West Virginia and operates both surface and underground coal mining activities." There are a lot of "land scars" (tattoos, "brown spots") in that area. Welch is along the left side of this extract. I include Bluefield in the lower-right corner because I recognize it as an important railroad town that still has a coaling tower.
Satellite

I presume it is this mine because it is close to Welch, and it does not have much of a slurry pond. But I could not find the coal preparation plant that is shown in that fact sheet.
Satellite

This TransmissionHub source indicated that they had mines near Eckman, WV.
TransmissionHub

I think this is the Eckman mine.
Satellite

Zooming in, I did find a preparation plant.
Satellite


Because I don't know if C-C will maintain the web site of A-M, I copied most of their fact sheet.
Fact Sheet, p1






Saturday, November 21, 2020

Marianna, PA: 1907 Bethlehem Coal Mine #58/Pittsburg Buffalo Co.

(Satellite, demolished in 2004)

This mine was part of the Klondike Coalfield.

"In 1923 Bethlehem Mining, a coal mining subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel, had acquired the mine and renamed it Mine No. 58." [CoalCampUSA]

CoalCampUSA (source: James Torgeson's comment on his post)
Pittsburg (sic) & Buffalo Company image via Google Books
An artistic depiction, circa 1910, of the Marianna mine, coke ovens, and company town.
[It appears that part of it was built on top of the dam. A below shows it did have a water wheel.]

The distinctive yellow brick color allows us to determine what was original to the company town homes. When built starting in 1903, these homes were better than the typical wood framed duplex in other company towns. The company made their own bricks and sewer pipes in their company town at Johnetta, PA. The mine survived disasters in 1907 and 1957, but a fire on the main underground conveyor belt in 1988 caused Bethlehem to close the doors. In 2004, three years after Bethlehem went bankrupt, the buildings were torn down even though the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. Now it is just more brownland. Maybe they could at least put solar panels over it. [CoalCampUSA]

Street View

Street View

Street View

It was easy to spot the original company town on a satellite image because of the uniform size of the houses and lots and because CoalCamp USA said "the patch" was up on a hill.
Satellite

1954 Ellsworth Quadrangle @ 1:24,000
 
Nov 2002 photo by Chris DellaMea via his CoalCampUSA website
The company also had beehive ovens to make coke from the slack coal. Some of them still exist.
[The web page has several more photos of this mine that Chris was able to take before it was torn down.] 
 

Pittsburg & Buffalo Company image via Google Books via CoalCampUSA
Rail sidings, ventilation fan, and tipple at Marianna as they looked over 100 years ago. When the tipple/washing plant were built it was allegedly the largest facility of this type in the world.
[The water wheel explains the dam we see to this day. I'm surprised that water power was still used in new construction in the 20th Century. I would have expected it to use steam power since the place was surrounded by coal.
Unfortunately, CoalCampUSA did not provide a URL for the Google Book. I found this one, but after paging through the whole thing, I did not find this and the other photos that CoalCampUSA found.]

Others concur that it was the world's largest tipple when constructed.
AngleFire

AngleFire
View of Tipple, Washer, Boiler House, Coke Ovens and Power Plant at the Rachel Mine. From 1912 postcard.
[CoalCampUSA has the photo that this colorized postcard probably used as the source. This illustration shows that the style in the late 1800s of showing plenty of black smoke coming out of the smokestacks had come to an end. In the 1800s, coal smoke represented prosperity. In the 1900s, coal smoke represented breathing problems.]

MariannaPA
"Marianna is a coal mining town situated on a hillside which rises 240 feet above the banks of Ten Mile Creek.It  was built as a mining town for the Pittsburg Buffalo Company in 1907 and was incorporated in 1910. At the time of its construction, the Marianna Mine was among the most modern and well equipped in the world. The town's brick homes were designed to offer indoor bathrooms, fenced yards and other amenities making living conditions very attractive for the time. Marianna is the best preserved example in Washington County of a company-built coal-mining town."
The mine had an explosion on Nov 28,1908, that killed about 200 workers.

The mine also had an explosion on Sep 23, 1957
psu

Friday, November 20, 2020

Calvert City, KY: Calvert City Coal Terminal

(Satellite)

Jim Pearson Photography posted
Waiting on a fresh crew at Calvert City, Ky
On November 17th, 2020 BNSF 6092, 6370 and 9196 head up empty coal drag SPC1 as it sits in the loop at Calvert City Terminal (CCT) waiting for a fresh crew from the Paducah and Louisville Railway to ferry the train back to their yard at Paducah, Kentucky. There a fresh BNSF crew will pickup the train and take it on north for another load of coal.
CCT offers its customers unprecedented flexibility through its rail & barge loading, rail & barge unloading, short and long-term storage, and material blending services.
Tech Info: DJI Mavic Mini Drone, JPG, 4.5mm (24mm equivalent lens) f/2.8, 1/800, ISO 100.
[The Tennessee River is on the other end of the track loop.]
Jim Pearson
 The Terminal, to be known as Calvert City Terminal, is located at Mile 14 on the lower Tennessee River, near its confluence with the Ohio, and began operations in February. Calvert City Terminal is strategically located on the Paducah and Louisville Railroad in a large industrial park at Calvert City, Kentucky. This central location provides ready access to BNSF, CNIC, UP, NS, and CSX railroads, as well as the Tennessee, Cumberland, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers.
The new terminal is capable of receiving 3500 tons per hour of rail delivered coal on a 150-car loop track. The rail unloader can handle rotary dump and rapid discharge cars, and the coal can be sent direct to barge or to stockpile. “We built it to address the expanding need for transloading and for stockpile space, but also to provide a competitive advantage for us and our customers to meet today’s transloading needs more efficiently and more precisely,” says Bill Rager, SCH VP and General Manager. The stockpile is capable of holding up to one million tons of various quality coals. Accurate blending can be accomplished all from the stockpile, or by blending the stockpiled coal simultaneously with coal from a train being unloaded. The rated capacity of the barge loadout is also 3500 tons per hour, and Calvert City Terminal intends to load 15 to 20 barges per day
The high capacity terminal will operate 24 hours per day, seven days per week, and SCH already has commitments for throughput of about six million tons per year. The terminal offers computer controlled state of the art weighing, blending, and sampling equipment, with both inbound and outbound weighing and sampling. The abilities to reload and blend coal back into railcars and to unload and blend coal from barges are additional features that are planned to be available at Calvert City Terminal in the near future. These facilities will enhance the already substantially flexible capabilities of the terminal. [e-crane was Scotty's source. UP indicates they are up to 4,000 tons per hour. They can store 2 million tons. [UP]]

When I first saw the empty train at a facility by a big river, I presumed it transloaded Illinois Basin Coal (high sulfur) to barges to be taken down the Mississippi to be transloaded to ships for export. If a country has no coal, they are willing to add scrubbers and/or they don't care about sulfuric acid. But the comments introduced the notion of blending coal. In fact, one of their customers is TVA, for whom the blend Western and Illinois Basin Coal.
TVA, p3

I saved a satellite image because it is interesting to see how the coal piles move around.
Satellite

If they do also transload coal to barges for export at New Orleans, CCT has to be happy the Olmsted Dam finally opened. It has two 110' x 1200' locks. That means it can lock through a 15-barge tow without having to break it up. And Olmsted is the only lock between this dock and the Gulf of Mexico.

E-Crane has updated some of the barge unloading facilities at power companies that CCT can ship to.
E-Crane-bulk

I should have defined a label for shortlines. The Paducah & Louisville provides connectivity to five Class I railroads.
Paducah & Louisville with "Rail Connections" selected

I knew Watco operated shortlines. I've learned that they also operate coal handling facilities.
Paducah & Louisville with "Coal" selected

A satellite image caught an empty train on the outside track ready to leave and a full train with six locomotives on the inside track ready to unload.
Satellite

When I noticed that the river looked high around the barge loading facility, I looked around. I think this verification of the flood plain between New Liberty and Brookport was worth capturing.
Jim Pearson Photography posted
That's a lot of coal!!
A driver uses a John Deer Bulldozer to push and smooth coal up a very large pile at the Calvert City Terminal in Calvert City, Kentucky. In case you're wondering, it takes a lot of coal and coke trains to build a pile that high and they come from Paducah & Louisville Railway, BNSF, CSX, Union Pacific and occasionally Norfolk Southern to add to the piles at the terminal, where the coal and coke is blended and transloaded onto barges and trains for shipment where ever the customer is.
When you're out shooting pictures trackside, don't forget that not every shot needs to have the train! Look for the details and work surrounding the operation as there's always great pictures to be had!
Tech Info: Nikon D800, RAW, Sigma 150-600 @ 390mm, f/6.3, 1/800, ISO 900.
Fred Heilich: They have to constantly move the coal due to natural heat build-up causing it to smolder and burn especially in the summer.
Kim Abbott: We used to have coal cars spontaneously combust enroute... especially the ones they would try filling with, mostly, dust.: We used to have coal cars spontaneously combust enroute... especially the ones they would try filling with, mostly, dust.





Wednesday, November 18, 2020

Bloomington, IN: Monon Depot

(Satellite, it is long gone)

I knew that Monon passenger trains stopped in the street in Lavayette, IN, to load passengers. This post shows that they also did it in Bloomington. It was on Morton between 4th and 5th.

Richard Koenig posted
Bloomington Station Stop
This is a northbound Amtrak Floridian making its station stop at Bloomington, Indiana. Once again, the line was the Louisville & Nashville at the time, but formerly the Monon, as the sign attests.
One image by Richard Koenig; taken November 24th 1976.
Ted Gregory shared

Dennis DeBruler commented on Ted's share
It appears that Hyatt Place now sits on the depot's land.
1966 Bloomington Qudarangle @ 1:24,000

Bottom row, right might be this depot.
Bill Molony posted
I recently acquired from an estate 24 2"X3-1/2" Monon photographs that were taken in Lafayette and Bloomington in 1948 and 1949. The photographs are not labeled, and I need assistance identifying them-I have scanned nine of them.
RichardandMary Taylor: Bottom row Right is the Bloomington depot I'm pretty sure


Tuesday, November 17, 2020

Washington, DC: 1905 Pennsy Virginia Tower: Passenger vs. Freight

(Satellite)

Marty Bernard posted
Conrail Virginia Tower, southeast corner of 2nd Street and Virginia Avenue SW, Washington, DC September 1984. 
Roger Puta photographer
Jack Fuller: Tracks to left lead to Washington Union Station. Tracks to right lead to NEC via Benning.
[In the opposite direction, the four tracks go to the Long Bridge over the Potomac River.]
Frank Reeder Scheer: I visited Virginia tower a few times during 1969-1972. The second trick operator was Donald Lane and told me that 30+ years earlier, there were tenements on the other side of the raised right-of-way. Some of the rooms appeared to be active bordellos with open shades and lights on. Working Second and Third Tricks became preferred bid assignments.
William Novak: The poles and catenary structures over the track are the remnants of the old electrified system used by the Pennsylvania Railroad for their GG1’s.
[You can clearly see that the Position Signal on the left uses three horizontal yellow lights for Stop instead of a Red Eye (two horizontal red lights).]

Marty Bernard shared
Paul C. Worley: Was required to be preserved and restored as part of the Virginia Ave tunnel project planning document.

Ted Gregory shared

Street View

Frank Reeder Scheer commented on Marty's post
The tower is now a private residence.

Darren Reynolds posted three photos with the comment: "Conrails ( Ex-PRR) 
"Virginia Ave." tower 
Washington DC"
Tim Shanahan shared
Rick Smith: Now known as “CP Virginia”, named so because it sits at 2nd Street SW and Virginia Ave SW, Washington DC.
It was constructed between 1904 and 1906, along with construction of the nearby First Street Tunnel (running north-south from Washington Union Station) and the citywide effort to eliminate at-grade railroad crossings with city streets. Just as with its surviving big brother "K" Tower (located at the K-Street parallel at Union Station terminal), its clay pantile fully-hipped roof remains intact. Its Victorian brick styling has become rare, with both stone water-table courses and flared window jack-arches.
A Pennsy RR original (under the name "VIRGINIA" tower), that governed movements to and from Union Station and the cutoff to Benning Yard in NE DC, it almost got torn down after CSX gained control of the both Union Station lead and the cutoff to Benning. Under the terms of a 2015 Memorandum of Agreement between the city and CSX for the multi-utility Virginia Ave Tunnel project (for the cutoff to Benning Yard), CSX agreed to preserve the tower. Within that same agreement, CSX even took it upon itself to submit the necessary paperwork to add the tower to the National Register of Historic Places and the DC Inventory of Historic Sites, and it agreed to rehabilitate the tower.
Doug Horton: The board from Virginia Ave tower is on display at the CRHS museum in Shippensburg, PA if anyone is ever passing through and wants to see it.
1
"Virginia Ave." tower Washington DC..An Amtrak train is passing south from Union Station.. 1988
Photo by: Esther Fairchild

2
A special passenger train Passes "Virginia Ave." tower
As it go up the freight only branch to "Landover" tower
The line to the left goes to Washington's Union Station.
Note the operator and the Man working on the signal..
Photo by: Mark Hinsdale May 1986

Rick Smith commented on the second photo
The tracks on the right form the cut-off route to Benning Yard in SE DC. Other than for previous Conrail and presently CSX office car specials, Amtrak has used a portion of this cut-off route on the right across the former PRR lift bridge at the Anacostia River and to Riverdale, MD, where it connects with the Capital Sub MD.
Then Amtrak northbound runs either pull onto the east leg of the Capital Sub and back to Union Station, or they the west leg and pull into the station. This generally only has been done as emergency detour runs, such as with recent trackwork performed in the First Street Tunnel, through which the tracks on the left lead directly into Union Station. It's also only necessary if both tunnel tracks need to be blocked from passage.

3
Looking good!! "Virginia Ave." Tower after Restoration...
The machine isn't in the tower ..The model board was
Saved.. I'm not sure why or who did the Restoration.
Photo by: Michael Brotzman 2019

Before CSX restored the tower:
Image from DC’s Historic Preservation Office. via ggwash