Wednesday, April 6, 2022

Rockdale, TX: Alcoa Smelter and 1953-2018 1.5gw Sandow Power Plant

(Satellite)

Greg Mallory posted
Sandow 4, primarily constructed to power the Alcoa smelter in the 1950's near Rockdale, TX. De-constructed and if I'm not mistaken sent to SA.
Michael Matisko: Sandow units 1, 2, and 3 (about 125 MW each) were constructed for the original Rockdale smelter that went on line in about 1952.
Sandow 4 was being commissioned in early 1981 when I made my first trip to Rockdale as an Alcoa engineer. At the time we thought that the new unit would ensure the viability of the smelter. Then came Sandow 5–and Enron.
I was never assigned to Rockdale, but the original configuration of the Sandow plant and switchyard was the design basis for the Warrick smelter’s power plant (3x125 MW, uprated to 3x176 MW) that first went online in 1960.

"Units and In-Service Dates: 121 MW (1953), 121 MW (1954), 121 MW (1954), 591 MW (1981), 581 MW (2009). The power plant uses lignite from the [strip mine] Three Oaks Mine in nearby Bastrop County, Texas. Transmission of electricity to the nearby aluminum smelter stopped in 2008 when Alcoa ceased smelting operations at its Rockdale facility and accused Luminant of power supply issues. Units 1-3 were retired by Alcoa under consent decree in 2009." [gem

Luminant
"Over the past 30 years, the unit has generated more than 122 million net megawatt-hours of electricity."

RinerEngineering
 
Steve Kole posted
Euclid Bottom Dump Hauler (1950s Vintage)
Texas Utilities IGC / Sandow Lignite Coal
Surface Mine and Lignite Coal Burning Power Plant along with Alcoa Aluminum Smelter in Background-Rockdale, TX--1977
--Steve Kole Photos-1977
--I have 34-Facebook Albums of Historical Photos
totaling over 1,000 photos.
Majority are in color, many have interesting written descriptions.
To view my 34-FB Albums, follow these 2-Steps.
--MOBILE DEVICES:
Toggle down Facebook Page, select the following:
Step 1.) Photos (Gray oval tab under the word Post)
Step 2.) Photos----Uploads----Albums----Videos
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--PC DESKTOP COMPUTERS: Click LINK below:
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--Steve Kole
Email: awssixwheeler@gmail.com 4
Steve Kole shared
 
Steve Kole posted
[Has the same description as the above post.]
Steve Kole shared
Tim Swaren: They don’t leave much room for error on top of that receiving hopper! lol

grist
Alcoa was using the Three Oaks Mine because they had shutdown their own lignite mine. Alcoa is now trying to sell the reclaimed coal mine as industrial-commercial property because the contamination standards are more lax for that use. But this article makes it sound like they have closed the Three Oaks Mine as well.
Groundwater around a landfill has already been contaminated. "The analysis showed that concentrations of arsenic, mercury, cobalt, and lithium were well over the federal limits for human consumption and could present significant risk to public health."

Since it closed in 2018, I'm saving a satellite image while I still can.
Satellite

I wonder how many of these ponds contain toxic material that is typical with ash ponds. And how many of them don't have a lining to protect ground water.
Satellite





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