Monday, September 4, 2023

West Albany, NY: CSX/NYC West Albany Railyard

(Satellite, today's yard is a lot smaller. It seems to be mainly a tank car transloading facility.)

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central West Albany shops This is an interior photo looking south to north of erecting shop "c" at West Albany. It was the first modern steam locomotive erecting shop built at West Albany with electrically "dc" operated overhead Niles cranes having a maximum lifting capacity of 90 and 15 tons! Electrical lights and small electrical machines with compressed air tools in each of 22 locomotive pits were also added. There was a centrally located hot air blower with warm air in winter carried by conduit to each bay. All electrical ac and dc power, compressed and heated air came from the centrally located, coal fired huge power house! The north end of the new erecting shop had three additional building stories added for tool hand out and storage rooms, piece work recorder and pay calculating areas, file and shop office rooms along with an extensive apprentice school for shop employees! In later years the maximin lifting capacity of the main crane was raised to 125 tons to accommodate the heavier Hudson engine boilers! The new erecting shop was designated shop "c" with "a" and "b" at the new 1895 similarly designed NYC&HRR shops outside of Buffalo and shops "d" to be built parrel to shop "c" at West Albany with a transfer table between the two shops! Erecting shop "c" was used primarily for passenger engines while shop "d: handled the heavier freight engines of the NYCRR. The whole locomotive department at West Albany was rebuilt through enlargements and the use of electrical power throughout occurred over a period of 5 to 10 years before WW1! The new modern shops were built over the tops of the civil war era shops with the workman keeping their work efforts continuing! Shop "c" and the other locomotive shops ended the repair of steam locomotives in the fall of 1952 with the full dieselization of lines east! Steam crane work and car boilers continue on with a very small crew of repairmen until the summer of 1954 when all railroad machinery of value had been removed from the locomotive department buildings. The whole West Albany complex was sold in 1956 by Pearlman/Young to local investors for new industry but the new owners went for the quick dollar and trashed the facilities for scrap metal prices. They then sold the shells to a simple candy maker who unable to sell or rehab the building shells quickly went bankrupt and the proprieties were taken by local government with a final demolition of the shells in 1964 and 1965. Only two buildings still stand of west Albany shops There followed a light industrial park which exist up to today.

Dennis DeBruler commented on Skipper's post
1953 Albany Quad @ 24,000
 
Dennis DeBruler commented on Skipper's post
It looks like it had two transfer tables by 1952.
[AR1ZC3760110524 @ 24,000]
Skipper L Swartout: Dennis DeBruler thank you that photo is a very nice s shoot of the upper yard That bridge  is still standing to get up the upper yard. The upper yard now is where the bakery is now  today I have the map of the upper yard thank you so much.
 
Skipper commented on Dennis' comment
0-6-0T #633 at West Albany, NY year 7/14/1935 she on the transfer table. For many years this tank engine served as the shop switcher/goat for the West Albany locomotive department! It moved steam engine of all sizes in and out of two erecting shops, each having 22 beys with pits and one large boiler shop along with a four-track inspection shed used for firing up repaired locomotives. Another choir of the tank engine was to move repaired dead engines to part of the locomotive department propriety for sand blasting and spray painting! The tank engine cab was very hot during the summer months but cozy warm during the cold of the winter months! It fit tightly with disabled engine tenders on the transfer table between the two erecting shops. It was also used to push flat cars with heavy engine repair parts into the boiler shop! With the complete closing of the locomotive shops during 1953-1954 the 0-6-0 went to the scrappers torch like the engines it had moved in and out of the shop buildings! Great photos capture the tank engine on the transfer table alone and pulling a rebuilt, freshly painted tender car!

Tim Starr posted
I grew up in the Capital Region of New York, so obviously the New York Central and the Delaware and Hudson are my favorite railroads. This is a picture of the NYC West Albany Shops, which were objectively one of the largest in the country, with a peak employment of 6,000. Typical Class 1 railroad shops usually employed between 1,000 and 3,000 people, so West Albany was well above the average. The terminal is on the left (north) side of the yard (one roundhouse for the Mohawk Division and one for the Hudson Division), while the heavy back shops are on the right, with the classification yard in the center. Just below the roundhouses are livestock pens where cattle and pigs could rest and feed on their way to New York City and Boston. Albany and the Hudson River are off the photo at top right. The yard at this time is less busy since the new Selkirk Yard had just been built a short time prior to this 1928 photo. This aerial picture came from the New York Central System Historical Society collection (NYCSHS) and their impressive Collinwood Shop, which has thousands of photos, books, models, and more.

Skipper L Swartout posted
West Albany shops Albany New York

Skipper L Swartout posted
It’s early in October of 1941, and J-3a Hudson 5429 is being prepared for Empire service in the company shops at West Albany, New York. The manner by which the locomotive’s smokebox door could be accessed is evident. 
It appears that the engine’s tender is on the adjacent track. NYC Negative 5978-17, NYCSHS Collection

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central West Albany Shops Albany NY year 1932
John Blaine: Have some piston rods!
Howard Pincus: There are split brasses (bearings) that go into those elongated holes.

Skipper L Swartout posted three photos with the comment: "Construction of New York Central West Albany Shops"
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Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central West Albany shops Albany New York

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central West Albany shops

Skipper L Swartout posted
Then and now New York Central West Albany Shops and Watervliet street bridge west Albany New York the west Albany Building Shop are still standing thats the only thing is left of the shops and the bridge is long gone.

Skipper L Swartout posted
Then and now West Albany shops

Skipper L Swartout posted
employees at West Albany, NY Showing Harold Belles, Machinist Apprentice, at various jobs in shop 10/29/1946

Skipper L Swartout posted
West Albany shops Albany NY New York Central at a point and time they made there own Engines.
I know at a point of time New York Central made there own engines maybe that’s why they have all those wheels. Builder west Albany shops 4-4-0 NYC&HR #903 William Buchanan (locomotive designe) by rear driver. At west Albany shops William Buchanan (1830-1929) was a nineteenth century Scottish American mechanical engineer specializing in designing train locomotives. He spent most of his career designing fast steam train locomotives for the New York Central Railroad he design #999 speed Queen. Americans 4-4-0 became known as Buchanan Americans, tenwheelers and others.
Jim Arc: Wheel shop. New and used wheel sets waiting to be turned on that lathe.

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central Shop at West Albany, NY 12/17/1946
John Scott: Center drive axle lathe.

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central West Albany shops Albany New York
Walter Boland: This was a trailing truck axle. The gear is for a booster engine, usually a two cylinder steam engine used for extra starting tractive effort. Also notice the axle journals sticking out beyond the wheels.

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central West Albany Shops Albany NY
Howard Pincus: McCabe flanging machine and two boilermakers producing a rear tube sheet for a locomotive firebox.
zzz
Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central 2 Truck Shay #1896 at West Albany Shops Albany NY Used on New York City's west side streets. With West side Cowboys Shays were commonly used on logging railroads because their slow speed and small wheels were easy on track. The New York Central owned five Shays for use in New York City because an old city ordinance required them to be shrouded to avoid frightening horses. When most of the street trackage was removed and the West Side line was electrified around 1932, the Shays were replaced by box-cab diesels. The Shays were transferred to New York Central subsidiaries Genessee Falls Railway in Rochester, and the Owasco River Railway around Auburn. The Marcellus & Otisco Lake (M&OL) RR leased #7185 in 1942. It was returned to the New York Central on 1943-01-13 with a broken frame and exchanged for #7187. The Shays were scrapped in 1948.

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central 4-4-0 #870 at West Albany, NY at the roundhouse

Skipper L Swartout posted
Coaling station at West Albany, NY
This before they the build a mammoth coal dock this when west Albany shops was new
Neo Haven: Although coaling with a hand filled bucket may seem like something from ancient history, I witnessed a Canadian Pacific 4-4-0 being coaled with a bucket in 1959 in Chipman, New Brunswick. I was one of many who traveled to the Norton-Chipman branch to photograph the three 4-4-0's that the Canadian Pacific used on the branch until the end of steam.

Skipper L Swartout posted
employees at West Albany Shops , Albany NY Working on a large press

Skipper L Swartout posted
New York Central West Albany Shops Albany NY
Howard Pincus: That press has dies for pressing a locomotive flue sheet or possibly a combustion chamber flue sheet. The press is most likely hydraulic powered, which in those days meant water as the hydraulic medium (not oil).



Saturday, September 2, 2023

Madison, WI: Milwaukee Roundhouse and Depot

Depot: (3D Satellite)
Roundhouse: (Satellite, it is now a parking lot)

Norm Lenburg posted
The Milwaukee’s Madison Wis. roundhouse and yard can be seen in the right side of this 1954 photo.
Dennis DeBruler shared

Dennis DeBruler commented on Norm's post [AR1VPX000010047]
1947 aerial photo
 
Brian Allen posted
Milwaukee Road Roundhouse in Madison Wisconsin 
February 1984
📷 Craig Bluschke photo
 
Brian Allen posted
A James T. Potter photo taken on April 27, 1975 of the railroad yard turntable near the West Washington Avenue and Regent Street intersection area in the city of Madison Wisconsin 
📷 James T. Potter (4/27/1975)
MILWAUKEE ROAD YARDS
Matt McClure: Back when the Milwaukee had street-running along the isthmus in Madison.
Ronny VonAllmen: I believe I read in MRHA Magazine Madison Roundhouse once had 22 Stalls….
Dave Martens shared
David C Carroll Jr. shared

 
John Harker posted
Rick Burn captured a couple trains laying over at the Madison, Wisconsin station on Saturday, May 27, 1967.  This was the first day of a three day "Memorial Day" weekend. The train next to the station was the first of east bound "Student Specials" operated as Passenger Extra 36A East.  This one was made up of Milw commuter E9A 36 c and gallery cars.  These specials carried students  to their homes east of Madison.  The train in the distance was #22 the Sioux.  It was waiting for the Student Special to depart, then the Sioux would pull up to the station to board passengers for the morning run to Chicago.  I scanned and edited this image from an original Kodak Kodachrome slide.

Street View, Sep 2019

1959 Madison West Quad @ 24,000


Hedgesville, WV: B&O Cumbo Yard and West Cumbo (W) Tower

Yard: (Satellite, the brown land north of the tracks where trees can't grow.)
Tower: (Satellite, somewhere around where the Cumbo Yard lead to the southeast meets the north/south mainline)

Marty Bernard Flickr
CSX GP40-2 6207 (ex-B&O 4308) passing West Cumbo Tower in Hedgesville, WV on March 18, 1995.
Marty also contributed to rrpicturearchives with the description:
"Gregg Pullano sent this information. 'That's West Cumbo Tower, also known as "W" Tower under B&O Rules. The tower was closed on November 21, 2000 and was demolished on December 27 of the same year.'"

Google Index

Cumbo Yard was a B&O yard that held coal trains for interchange with Pennsy. Note that the east end of the yard connected with Pennsy tracks that connected to their mainline at Berkley Junction. 
1955 Hedgesville Quad @ 24,000

The Pennsy part is now abandoned but the B&O part is now an industrial spur. But the Pennsy overpass for the 6-lane I-81 still exists.
Satellite


Darren Reynolds posted five photos with the comment: "B&Os "W"Tower ( West cumbo)   Hedgesville,WV."
William Daugherty: Bob McFarland used to shoot frogs there,if you know what that is??
Bob McFarland: William Daugherty I’m sorry my post was taken down because the group found it offensive maybe I can enlighten them when I referred to hearing them shooting them I was referring to a term that WE Railroader know as shooting Frogs which means blasting a switch frog with explosives to harden the steel I hope this will clear up the misunderstanding of This group as to my comment!!!
[Fortunately, I had already read "Shooting Frogs at Cumbo" so I knew they were not killing amphibians.]
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This Tower was raised a couple weeks after it closed ...

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Looking West..

3
Brand new SD-50 coming off the low grade which is between Miller Tower and West combo Tower . And still in use today.. this view is looking West.

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Looking East.. you can see the top of the roof in the center of the picture..
John Ciancio: What is the track on the left?
Darren Reynolds: John Ciancio I'm not sure what they call it but it goes behind the tower to another yard and eventually meets up with the Pennsylvania railroad at Berkeley junction.


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Days before closing note :the crossover is gone. They moved the interlocking West a little bit closer to the connection
Michael Zimmerman: Spent evenings at this tower. James l Edwards. Was a switch operator there. Was cool watching him pull switches for trains. Even let me pull them.

Darren Reynolds posted six photos. If you figure out which one is the new one, please leave a comment.

Bob Weston posted two photos with the comment: "B&O W Tower was located at West Cumbo, West Virginia on B&O's Cumberland Division. Access to the upper level was via an internal cast iron spiral stair case. R J Weston photo taken in July of 2000.    Last day of operation was 21 November 2000."
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2

Darren Reynolds stole (copied without attribution) Marty's photo that I have at the top of these notes and posted 7 photos.




Friday, September 1, 2023

Millsboro, DE: 1957,1980 446mw Indian River Power Plant

(Satellite)

"Unit 1: 81.6 MW (1957), Unit 2: 81.6 MW (1959), Unit 3: 176.8 MW (1970), Unit 4: 445.5 MW (1980)   Units 1-2 were shut down in 2013, and unit 3 in 2014."Ash disposal has been a problem. Delmarva Power had planned to buy power from a 630mw Unit 5, but in 2007 the state order the utility to buy the power from an offshore wind project instead. At least no assets were stranding in this case.  [gem]

Timothy Coster, Feb 2022

Rick Barbye posted two photos. [These are coal pulverizers.]
Rick Barbye: Indian River, DE
Joseph Malinosky: Do these have balls or wheels to crush the coal?
Rick Barbye: Joseph Malinosky Steel balls about the size of a basketball.
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Casey Moorman, Sep 2020, cropped

I noticed in the satellite image that this plant has a different cooling technique. I wonder how it works.
Digitally Zoomed

CapeGazette, Mar 3, 2023
The plant was scheduled to be closed in 2022. Additional transmission lines to allow the closure are not expected until Dec 2026. Windfarms are still going through the environmental impact statement dance.

DelawareOnline
This is Delaware's only remaining coal-fired power plant. "The enhancements required include rebuilding or upgrading four transmission lines and three substations in the Delmarva area." The average customer electric bill is expected to go up by $6.45 per month to pay for the new transmission capacity and to keep an unprofitable plant running. "The Indian River Power Plant uses the Bailey Mine in Pennsylvania as its source for coal."

When the plant was built, an industrial spur was built to join with the Pennsy with a wye. The Pennsy route is now owned by the Maryland and Delaware Railroad (MDDE).
mdde

Actually, this map shows that the power plant is connected to DCR (Delmarva Central).
mdde_sites

In fact, it is the Indian River Sub of  the DCR. 
CarloadExpress

Taking a closer look at the USGS map, I missed that the ownership of the route changes at the wye. Although the label of Conrail instead of DCR is a mistake. Norfolk Southern retaining ownership of the industrial spur explains why I saw somewhere that NS has haulage rights on the DCR.
DCR "was created in 2016 to take over Norfolk Southern lines on the Delmarva Peninsula. The DCR expanded by taking over part of the Bay Coast Railroad in 2018 and the Delaware Coast Line Railroad in 2019." [RailroadFan]
USGS

Rick Barbye posted two photos.
Rick Barbye: Indian River, DE.
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2
 
Gary Diefendorff commented on Rick's post
Well this isn’t the right use of parts from a B&W Type E pulverizer but this is what happens to the roof of a station wagon when a B&W pulverizer ball is fired from a home made mortar.

0:21 video
[Why did it stop. It needed to rotate further.]

Feb 12, 2025:
Rick Barbye posted
IRPP Closing in 2 weeks ☹️




Ghent, KY: 1995 Nucor Steel Gallatin

(Satellite)

"Nucor Steel Gallatin's state-of-the-art manufacturing facility on the banks of the Ohio River, features three DC electric arc furnaces,two ladle metallurgy stations, a thick slab continuous caster, a 2-stand roughing mill, a 6-stand hot finishing mill, and a hot band pickle galvanizing line. The mill produces 3 million tons of hot band coils annually." [nkychamber]
They recently added a $164m tube mill. [gem]
The tube mill "will provide capacity to produce 250,000 tons of steel tubing annually, including hollow structural section tubing, mechanical steel tubing and galvanized solar torque tubing. These products will serve the construction, infrastructure and renewable energy industries." [gaylor]
This is one of five Nucor locations that produces sheet products using the thin-slab casting technology that they pioneered in their Crawfordsville, IN, mill in 1989. [nucor]

Keener White posted
Nucor. Ghent KY


Street View, May 2023

herald-dispatch has several interior photos.