Saturday, June 4, 2022

Norfolk, VA: NS/N&W Railyard, Coal and Cargo Docks at Lamberts Point

Railyard: (Satellite)
Roundhouse: (Satellite)
Coal Dock: (Satellite)
Oil Dock: (Satellite, but I don't see a tank farm nor tank cars, so I don't think they do oil anymore)
General Cargo: (3D Satellite)
 
Tim Starr posted
Norfolk and Western RR Lambert's Point Yard and roundhouse at Norfolk VA in 1961. Part of the roundhouse still stands. (US President Railroad Commission collection)
 
Locomotive Trails posted
Wow.
Keith Pomroy: It’s Lambert’s Point in Norfolk, Va., looking east, away from the docks.
[Several comments confirmed my guess that this was Lambert Point.]

Dave Durham posted
N&W Railway coal yards at Lambert's Point, Norfolk VA, 1915, F.J. Conway photo.
 
Stephen Preston posted
Aerial view of Lambert Point coal pier (N&W Ry.) 1943.
Randall Hampton: One more key difference back in the day, the ships were smaller, so more were needed. But most importantly, western Europe used to be much more dependent on American coal. After WWII, the USSR had to go away before eastern European coal was available to anyone on the world market.
 
Exploring Virginia posted
Coal train cars at Lamberts Point Coal Docks operated by Norfolk Southern Railroad in Norfolk.
Bruce Baker shared

Shannon Jefferies posted
Norfolk Southern coal trains empty here at Norfolk, VA. Then the coal is loaded onto the ships here. When the ship is full you won’t see the red paint on the hull anymore.
J.B. Rail Photog shared
Kevin Shortell: Most of the coal shipped via Lamberts Point is for export. As most of it isn't low sulfur coal, it wasn't used locally in the power plant that was demolished here a few years ago. We ironically would ship record tonnages from the docks at Lamberts Point while simultaneously bringing in Wyoming and Venezuelan coal to burn for electricity.

This is one of the few freight handling operations that
 I have seen that is as extensive in the 21st Century as it was in the 19th Century.
1948 Norfolk North and South Quads @ 1:24,000

Except for one small ground pile, this yard still uses cuts of coal cars to store most of its coal. The CSX/C&O coal dock in Newport News, VA, has switched to using ground piles instead. I presume the two long white buildings are to thaw coal in the winter time.
Satellite

WIRED posted
You're looking at the largest coal-loading station in the Northern Hemisphere. Captured by Daily Overview. The station is operated by the Norfolk Southern corporation and serves as a temporary depot for the company’s fleet of 23,000 coal cars.
Source imagery from Digital Globe
Joshua Podwoski: Isn’t it maxar technologies nowadays and not digital globe, for the image credit?
Richard Fincher: How many wagons would the equivalent amount of Thorium occupy?
Burning coal releases more radioactivity into the atmosphere than the nuclear industry ever did, even taking into account the two major nuclear accidents. Plus coal mining / coal accidents has killed more people than nuclear accidents also.
Stephan Orme: Tim Fun fact: even if our grid was 100% coal, EVs would STILL be cleaner - you can put a filter on a coal plant.
Meanwhile, our grid is ~45% carbon-free today, and renewables are taking 1-3% market share each year.
Ray Haring: The facility has 163 miles of track.
 
Michael Shufelt posted
The coal loaders are clearly evident as a trio of T6s are at the head end of yet another coal train being loaded or unloaded. Geb. 1983 Lamberts Point VA
Tom Blair: This is the East End of Lamberts Point. Those T6's are working on sorting the different classes of coal that used to come in on coal trains. Used to be a lot of work involved with that but not so much anymore. Crews on the other end of the yard gather the loads and "hump" them to the Barney Yard where they're sent down to the pier to be dumped

The coal dock must be generally busy because almost every photo I saw of it had a ship in the dock. In fact, some, like this one, have a couple of ships at the dock. The container port in the right background was built between 2005 and 2008. I wonder if it can handle the larger Panama Canal ships because there are no bridges between it and the ocean, just tunnels.
Drew browne, Aug 2017

schownizzledrizzle, Dec 2018

Tony Sissons posted
And these two massive pieces of NS equipment are still loading ships with coal.
Randall Hampton: Busier than in a typical year, because the war in Ukraine has been disruptive to the whole European energy situation.

Michael Haskell, Feb 2020

They can dump four hoppers at a time.
0:22 timelapse video

Andy Smith added two photos with the comment:
By mid December 1987, after a couple weeks learning the Norfolk area, I found my way to the Lamberts Point coal piers.
Back then you could sit and watch the hoppers get dumped two at a time from the two rotary dumpers (each with its own control tower) and then get kicked out to roll down a ramp, over a spring switch, up a steep tail track that reversed their direction and back through the diverging direction of the spring switch towards hump style retarders and a classification yard just for the empty cars.
Andy Smith shared with the comment: "From the good old days, before the hobby was a crime:"
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I don't think Oil Transit does oil anymore. There are some general cargo docks. Here it looks like they are exporting some locomotives.
Trevor Whited, Jul 2021

I used Google Earth to determine that whatever ships were at the non-coal docks seemed to be just parked there. In fact, the PilotOnline resource below states that the Navy berths some vessels there. To test using Google Earth as a metric of ship activity, I clicked through the images of the coal dock. Almost every image had one or two different ships there.

The lack of activity at these cargo docks explains why Norfolk Southern has leased them for 30 years to a new company that plans to spend $100m to build an infrastructure for building offshore wind farms. "Fairwinds Landing covers 111 acres and has 6,000 linear feet of waterfront infrastructure, as well as pier space with more than 30 feet of water depth. It also has deep water access and doesn’t have air draft restrictions." [VirginiaBusiness, paycount 4]

PilotOnline
They do berth Navy vessels here. The property would still have port functionality after the redevelopment.

Portsmouth Marine Terminal is being converted to a "offshore wind laydown yard." [NorfolkDevelopment] That may be why they built a new intermodal yard downstream from it.

Brochure, p10

This yard still stores the coal in railcars rather than in piles. The narrated part is 4x or 8x. The video is so long because he added the raw footage at the end. The narrated part ends at 11:09.
When the loaders were built, they were the largest self-propelled structures in the world. Each one weighs more than 5.5m pounds. Only the NASA Mobile Launcher Platforms are larger. [8:00] Actually, a wheeled excavator in Germany might be larger. 
1:43:47 video @ 2:39

Friday, June 3, 2022

Green Bay, WI: CN/C&NW Railyards and Lost Grain Elevators

Riverside Yard: (Satellite, the railyard is gone)
Main Yard: (Satellite, it appears that all but the engine servicing facility is intact)
Roundhouse: (3D Satellite)
Concrete Grain Elevator: (Satellite, long gone)
Wood Grain Elevator: (Satellite, not only is the grain elevator gone, but so is a power plant.)

The C&NW depots are documented here.

Note the concrete grain elevator along the river as well as the C&NW railyard behind it.
Port of Green Bay - The Port of Call for All posted
#ThrowbackThursday to 1965 when three ships were docked in the Port of Green Bay.
That’s the S.S. South American on the east bank at the Hurlbut dock. On the west bank are the Orient Liner from Greece and the Luka Botic from Yugoslavia at Leicht's Storage.
Greg Ives: Don’t forget the C&NW 400 at the train station! A lot of stuff in this photo!
Bill Dean: S.S. South American hit the railroad bridge leaving.
Shaner Krüger shared

And before the concrete elevator was lost, an old wood elevator was lost.
Brendon Baillod posted
Here's a sharp, hand-colored Green Bay post card from about 1910. It's one of the less common Green Bay nautical views and shows five different steam vessels.
I believe the steamer on the left is the old Green Bay line passenger steamer Fannie C. Hart, although the name isn't as clear as I'd like. The tug is definitely big work tug Mae Martel, which was abandoned at Milwaukee in 1915.
Wondering if anyone can name the little white excursion steamer on the right. I can almost make out the line emblem on her hull. Perhaps she's the Sailor Boy or another Hart Transportation Co. steamer?
UPDATE: Thanks to Rob Cioletti who identified the steamer on the right as the Nau Tug Line steamer W.S. Taylor. See: https://greatlakeships.org/2898949/data?n=32
Brendon Baillod shared
Dennis DeBruler: I also like the old wood grain elevator. It has a large smokestack because it would have originally been steam driven.

Topo maps allowed me to locate where the yard in the first photo was along the river. While looking for which railroad owned it, I noticed that C&NW had an even larger yard.
1971 Green Bay West Quad @ 1:24,000

Chicago & North Western Historical Society posted
Someone wanted to see a photo of the C&NW roundhouse facility at North Green Bay. Here, from the Richard Smits collection, is such a photo. Our C&NW Historical Society holds, thanks (very much) to Mr. Smits, a fairly comprehensive collection of North Green Bay roundhouse photos.
Daniel C Carroll Jr. shared

John Harker posted
Post #3 The Flambeau 400 #216 & #153 on July 7, 1969
C&NW Train #153 the north bound Flambeau 400 has arrived at the Green Bay, Wisconsin station.  The power was cut off and moved out of the way.  The station switcher, FM H10-44 #1049, pulled a coach and a diner off the north bound next to the station and was seen here shoving them onto the back of the south bound #216.  This operation was a very efficient move.  No photographer listed.  John Harker photo editing and collection
Pauly Zee: I’m pretty sure I’ve never seen an end cab F-M in CNW livery. And I have seen plenty of offset cab CNW F-M road-switchers.

With the advent of outdoor eating because of Covid-19, I'll bet they were glad that they kept the platform and its canopy.
Street View, Oct 2022


Thursday, June 2, 2022

St. Paul, MN: CP/Milwaukee Pig's Eye (Dunn), BNSF/CB&Q Dayton's Bluff and UP/C&NW/CGW Hoffman Yards

BNSF Yard: (Satellite) Dayton's Bluff Yard
CP Yard: (Satellite) Dunn/Pig's Eye Yard
CP Tower: (3D Satellite)
UP Yard: (Satellite) Hoffman Yard


I document these two yards together because they are adjacent to each other and because the railroads share a joint line between SPUD and the St. Croix Tower.

This article indicates that the official name for the CP yard is now Dunn Yard. (They want to increase the length of six of their tracks from 7,000' to 10,000'. They already added a sixth track without any building permits. CP claims that is OK because it is on their own land. But I have to get a permit to added drainage tile under my basement floor and another to upgrade my electrical service. And both of those project are on my property.) It was Pigs Eye.
 
Sam Carlson posted
The 548 waited for us by the Pigs Eye Roundhouse.
Andrew Koetz: I was going through some of my dad's shots from Pig's Eye & in looking at the roundhouse sans the "runthrough shop" it took me a few minutes for it to sink in that "HEY DUMMY; the runthrough shop was built in the mid-late 70's.
Sam Carlson posted again
The August 1973 trip landed us in Milwaukee Road's Pigs Eye yard where we were able to  stay  and enjoy the rare power around there. Here we stood and enjoyed the roundhouse and FM H16-66 548 by the wheel track.  Milwaukee Road had only six of these Junior Trainmasters and at least four of them were here being used as heavy switchers and transfer units. But the 548 wasn't doing any of that. It was just basking peacefully in the limelight.

CP still has their roundhouse.
3D Satellite

BNSF has replaced its roundhouse with an automobile transloading facility.
Satellite

On the west end of the yards was the Hoffman Tower and on the east was the Oakland Tower.
Dennis DeBruler

A current railroad management fad is to rip out the hump yard. It looks like CP still has theirs. Note that there is a tower at the summit of the hump and another alongside the throat of the hump. The hump yard was built in 1951. [Trainorders]
3D Satellite

BNSF/CB&Q is on the left, CP/Milwaukee is in the middle and UP/C&NW/CGW is on the right. All three yards are crammed in between the bluffs and the Mississippi River.
Viral Media posted two images with the comment:
Saint Paul Yards
St. Paul Classification Yard:
The yard has 36 classification tracks and nine departure tracks, and six receiving tracks. The facility averages about 1,500 humped cars per day. In 1951 a hump yard was built by the Milwaukee Road at Pigs Eye Lake, just south of Saint Paul. The yard went to Soo line when they assumed control of the ailing Milwaukee in 1985.
BNSF Dayton's Bluff Yard: Dayton's Bluff's primary purpose is to serve as a support yard for loading and unloading autos at the auto facility at the west end.
UP Hoffman Yard: Located adjacent to both the CP St. Paul Yard and the BNSF Dayton's Bluff Yard, this yard is utilized to receive interchange traffic from both adjacent yards.
Track chart - Ramsey County Regional Railroad Authority
Marty Jensen: And don’t remember the Q yard being that big.
Marty Jensen: River sub ends at Hastings.
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Viral Media posted
Saint Paul
Mainlines & Yards
[This part is a copy of the description for the previous post above. Since I'm not paid by the work, I removed the redundant information.]
UP South St. Paul Yard:
This facility is on the opposite side of the Mississippi River from the Dayton's Bluff and St. Paul yards, so access entails a river crossing. South St. Paul Yard is the UP's primary switching yard within the Twin Cities Terminal.
MMNR and TC&W Railroads not shown.
Map adapted from Ramsey County Regional Railroad Authority

Viral Media posted three images with the comment:
Great Western Ghost
Hoffman Yard in Saint Paul Minnesota was built by the Chicago Great Western Railroad.  In 1968, CGW merged into the Chicago and North Western in 1968, and then into the Union Pacific in 1995. The yard is between the CP Saint Paul Yard the Mississippi River, running alongside the river levee.
The current Union Pacific Railroad Albert Lea Subdivision from Des Moines, the former Rock Island "Spine Line", enters the Twin Cities area and terminates in a yard in South Saint Paul.
From this area, traffic to downtown St. Paul takes two routes: one across the Hoffman Swing Bridge, with yards on the east side of the river south of Dayton's Bluff; and the other route using the St. Paul Union Pacific Vertical-lift Rail Bridge into downtown St. Paul.
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Viral Media posted two photos with the comment:
CP Saint Paul Yard
Freight departing Saint Paul Yard (Pig’s Eye) passing in front of the shops. CP 5045 is on point with CP 2210 and CP 5040 trailing. St. Paul Yard features 36 classification tracks and nine departure tracks, and six receiving tracks. The facility averages about 1,500 humped cars per day. The second aerial photo shows what you are seeing, which is a shop building attached to the back of the roundhouse.
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Sam Carlson posted
At Pigs Eye Yard. Date not known but it was before August 1973.

StormySky Rail Productions posted
Canadian Pacific units resting at the diesel facility in Pigs Eye Yard! 🚂  June 2021

Sam Carlson posted
MILW FP7 98A eases past the Pig's Eye Tower in August 1973.
Sam Carlson posted
Went back to the Tower where yellow FP7 98A was passing the Tower.
Dennis DeBruler commented on Sam's post
I presume this was the old yard office for the Milwaukee Pig's Eye Yard.
 https://www.google.com/maps/@44.9361978,-93.0383233,115a,35y,39.44t/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu

Dayton Bluff Yard

 
William Brown posted
May 1948. CB&Q's Dayton’s Bluff Yard.  A Switch Engine is working an inbound with products from Cat's Montgomery, Illinois Plant. A second Switcher is on the Roundhouse Lead.  A Milwaukee Road Baldwin Switcher is working Pigs Eye Yard or the Yard supporting the Milwaukee's Freight House.  Downtown Saint Paul is in the distance.
Photo Digital Library of America.
William Brown posted again with the same comment
William Brown posted again with the same comment
Fred Hyde: No. This is the original MILW St. Paul yard. Pigs Eye not built until the 1950s.
William Brown posted again with the same comment
Tom Lyman: Division St. Tower also in this photo.

Nick Benson Flickr
BNSF Dayton's Bluff Yard; Saint Paul, MN
There was a nice variety of equipment on display in BNSF's Dayton's Bluff Yard this [Aug 22, 2010] afternoon.

Marty Bernard posted two photos with the comment: "This was the CB&Q's standard waycar until the metal ones came along, seen here in Daytons Bluff Yard, St. Paul, MN on June 20, 1964. I've included the second photo to show you to what it was coupled -- a brand new Northern Pacific U25C the Q probably brought up to St. Paul."
Marty Bernard shared
Marty Bernard shared
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Wednesday, June 1, 2022

St. Paul, MN: BNSF/CB&Q and CP/Milwaukee Joint Mainline (Four Towers)

Division Street: (Satellite, the Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary used to be full of tracks and the tower was a little east of the east point of the Division Wye.)
Hoffman: (Satellite, it was at the west end of the Milw Pigs Eye and CB&Q Dayton Bluff Yards}
Newport (KT): (Satellite, it controlled the connection to the former Rock Island Bridge and some crossovers. Crossovers between the CP/Milw and BNSF/CB&Q tracks still exist)
St. Croix: (Satellite)

Milwaukee and CB&Q each had a single track along the east side of the Mississippi River in St. Paul. They dispatched it as a shared double-track mainline.
The mechanical towers along this line were:
     Division Street.- CBQ tower.  Protected joint lines entrances to St. Paul Union Depot and connections to Mile Post 0 of GN and Mile Post 0 of NP., and to Q's North Yard.
     Hoffman Ave - Milw tower.  Protected west entrances to Q's Daytons Bluff Yard, Milwaukees St. Paul Yard (aka Pig's Eye), CGW's Belt Yard, and Barge Terminal.
     Oakland - CBQ tower. Protected east entrances to Daytons Bluff and Pig's Eye.
     Newport - MIlw tower.  Theoretically protected the crossing of the Q and Milwaukee.  Actually, though the lines crossed, there was no diamond, and it was handled with crossovers between the two lines.  Also, protected the Rock Island's connection to its' line over to South St. Paul.  From here, the Q followed a water level single track line along the Mississippi to St. Croix used primarily by westbounds.  The Milwaukee took an overland route to St, Croix via "Langdon Hill" used primarily for eastbounds  Grades were more favorable for eastbound trains, which is the reason for left hand running on the entire "joint line".
     St. Croix - CBQ tower,  This was a diamond crossing with cutoff tracks offering routing trains in either direction to/from the joint line to either the Q's double track river level line on the Wisconsin side, or the Milwaukees double track water level line on the Minnesota side.  Both lines crossed again (using bridges) at LaCrosse. Wi.
[LarryDoyle comment in TrainOrders]
I don't document the towers in order because I wanted to put the post and photo that motivated this research on top.

CB&Q Oakland Tower

Marty Bernard posted three photos with the comment:
The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific and the Chicago Burlington and Quincy each had a single track between Division Street Tower and St. Croix Tower in St. Paul, MN. The railroads are now the Canadian Pacific and the Burlington Northern Santa Fe. The tracks were/are along the east side of the Mississippi River. Division Street Tower was at the east end of St. Paul Union Station and St. Croix tower was where the railroads diverged for the CB&Q to remain on the east side of the River and the Milwaukee Road crossing over to the west side. Both lines then followed the River south (railroad east) for many miles. They met again in La Crosse, WI.
Between Division Street Tower and Oakland Tower were two yards. The CB&Q's was called Dayton Bluff after the adjacent bluff and was east of the joint double track mainline. The Milwaukee's was Pigs Eye after the adjacent lake. It was on the west (River) side of the main line. The south exit of Pigs Eye Yard was at Oakland Tower.
Oakland Tower could crossover trains between either track in either direction and let trains in and out of Pigs Eye. The tower is long gone but the interlocking plant is still there (remotely controlled) last time I went by.
The CB&Q employees at Oakland Tower were Operator/Levermen meaning they could write Train Orders and Clearances and pull levers. I substituted there in June 1964 for vacationing Operator/Levermen. 
The story continues with the captions to the photos.
Marty Bernard shared
Marty Bernard shared
Marty Bernard shared
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3. Oakland Tower was an armstrong interlocking plant. That meant you had to have strong arms (and back) to pull or push the levers that moved the points of the turnouts.

THE LEVERS: The green ones are for the turnouts and the red ones are for the signals. Those to the right are "pulled" and those to the left are not. 'Pulled" for the green levers mean the turnout is reversed. "Pulled" for the signals means they are green or yellow depending on the route through the interlocking plant.

Oakland Tower had three order boards (semaphore signals) to indicate the train should pickup orders. The red order board signals are labeled. The one that is not pulled, labeled MILWE, is for a Milwaukee Road train coming out of Pigs Eye Yard. The two that are pulled are labeled EAST and WEST for Eastbound and Westbound trains.
Kurt Einar Armbruster: I've always wondered: what did tower ops do when it got really SLOWWWW?
Marty Bernard: I don't remember this tower being really slow ever.
Steven Ford: The B&O had a couple of towers here in Baltimore like this . Female operators were not allowed to work them due to the strength it took to move them . ........I was told that the HOT freight out of Seattle set off his Kansas City cars at Pigs eye . I always wondered why they were not set off at Aberdeen ,South Dakota ?

[The third photo is first so that it is the thumbnail photo for the post.]
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1. CB&Q Oakland Tower and Train 21, the Morning Zephyr at about 2:20 pm on June 10, 1964.
[More lanes of US-61 have been added across the foreground.]

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2. This is the westbound CB&Q Morning Zephyr crossing over at Oakland Tower on June 17, 1964. The rods from the levers in the tower are running from the middle of the picture to the lower left corner. The Order Board is down (no orders) for this train but up for a train coming the other way. There is no train coming the other way. To clear a train coming the other way I would realign the switches, clear the Home Signal, and drop the Order Board (unless I had orders dictated to me via the dispatcher's phone line by the dispatcher).
[A nice view of some of the signaling pipelines.]

Darren Reynolds posted eight photos with the cement: "This is "Oakland" tower in Oakland, Minnesota  I don't know who owns it??? HELP!!"
Giancarlo Treano: While it was CB&Q, it controlled the exits/entrances to the MILW’s Pigs Eye Yard, and crossovers.
Ken Miller: I love the Armstrong levers and piping.
Marcus Ruef: The relative difficulty of operating NH mechanical interlocking machines depended a lot on the maintainers who kept the pipelines, rollers, cranks, plungers, and points adequately lubricated and adjusted. Frequently used, properly adjusted and well lubricated switches could almost throw themselves if you knew how to utilize the energy stored by the latch. The other end of the spectrum saw rarely thrown, poorly adjusted, and dry mechanicals that were very difficult. I worked Vern, Rye, Greenwich, and Norwalk and found them usually easy to operate.
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"Oakland " tower in Minnesota on April 22, 1978 Photo by: Carl Wallenmeyer

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Inside of "Oakland" tower June 19, 1964 Photo by: Marty Bernard

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"Oakland" tower before a much needed paint job.. July 3, 1972 Photo by: Bruce Black

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"Oakland" tower on June 24, 1984

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A Rock Island train is passing "Oakland" tower 1974
Photo by: Robert Anderson

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The model board at "Oakland" tower April 22, 1978 Photo by: Carl Wallenmeyer

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The switch cranks and rods for "Oakland" tower April 22, 1978 Photo by: Carl Wallenmeyer [An excellent view of the signalling pipelines turning 90 degrees after they come out of the base of the signalling tower.]

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The interlocking machine at "Oakland" tower April 22,1978 Photo by: Carl Wallenmeyer All images from North American interlockings States A to Z and Canada....

CB&Q Division Street Tower

I included SPUD (St. Paul Union Depot) in the excerpt to make it easier to correlate this map with a contemporary map.
I added a yellow dot at the location of the tower. I based that location on these two photos by Andrew Koetz's Dad: 1 and 2. Andrew commented on the second photo that this was "End Of Track" for the Q (as far as mainlines are concerned) into St. Paul. (The 1955 flood of these yards is also of interest. And a 1965 flood.)
1952 St Paul East Quad @ 1:24,000

Marty Bernard posted
A CB&Q Zephyr in St. Paul
A CB&Q E7A leads what looks like the Chicago-bound Afternoon Zephyr on June 9, 1964. I'm standing near Division Street Tower in St. Paul. The first car must be Silver Dome, a flat top the Q made into the first dome car (note the straight line of windows the length of the car and the boxy instead of sleek dome). The state capitol dome is above the last dome car. To the right is the Great Northern engine terminal and to the left is the downtown.
Marty Bernard shared

Milwaukee Hoffman Avenue Tower and Milwaukee Dunn (Pigs Eye) and CB&Q Dayton Bluff Yards

Hoffman would be near the upper-left corner while Oakland was near the lower-right corner. The Dayton Yard was on the north side and the Dunn (Pigs Eye) Yard was on the south side.
1951 St Paul East @ 1:24,000

Rik Anderson posted
I believe I posted this shot before in either Burlington Northern Railroad or Minnesota Railroads, so if you've seen it already, I apologize. On May 3, 1970, I had made a trip to the Minneapolis-St. Paul area with my camera and as much film as I could afford at the time (I was a few weeks away from graduating from high school), and made my rounds at several of my favorite railroad locations. Burlington Northern was really the new railroad in town, and I happened upon this eastward train heading for Dayton's Bluff Yard in St. Paul, passing through the legs of Hoffman Avenue Tower with a very cool consist of SD-45s, CB&Q 527-GN 402-NP 3616. Rik Anderson photo.

Marty Bernard posted two photos with the comment:
Here Is a Unique Interlocking Tower
The Milwaukee Road's Hoffman Avenue Tower was built literally against Dayton's Bluff in St. Paul. MN. And not to lose a track along the Bluff the tower was built on stilts. The tower faces west toward the river and the rods run vertically between the front stilts.
The railroad there was a Joint Line of combined CB&Q and Milwaukee Road trackage. It is still a Joint Line but the railroad names have changed to BNSF and CP. The Joint Line interlocking towers south (railroad east) from St. Paul Union Station (SPUD) were Division Street, Hoffman Avenue, Oakland, Newport, and St. Croix. The Joint Line Dispatchers were at Newport. The Rock Island used the Joint Line south to Newport then split off and crossed the River to Inver Grove and south.
I worked part of the Summer of 1964 substituting for the vacationing operator/leverman at the CB&Q's Oakland Tower. I still kick myself for never going up in Hoffman Avenue Tower.
Kick. OUCH!  I understand the tower has been dismantled.  Kick.  Kick!
Edward Miller: Why was the C&NW Disc Semaphores there did they interchange there as well?
Pete Kranz: CGW Hoffman Yard
Frank Campbell: We (CNW/CMO) Crews would get delayed quite a bit at Hoffman Interlocking back in the day. I'd walk up into Hoffman Tower to visit with Operator John Kennedy. Also true at Division Street Tower (CB&Q) with Day trick Operator Bob Szeremeta. Bob went on to Ft Worth to operate West Hump Operations from Texas.
Marty Bernard shared
George Lavallee: Q-1 went in front of the tower and there was a derailment that tipped towards the tower bending all of the rods. It was changed to switch tender until they put a new control board in the tower and electric switch machines. I do not remember when it was closed but my guess was about the time the BN dispatched and ran all towers from Mississippi/Westminster to St. Croix.
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Milwaukee Newport Tower

The information for this tower has been moved to its own notes.

CB&Q St. Croix

I put a purple circle around the CB&Q vs Milwaukee junction that St. Croix controlled. Milwaukee is the route that crosses the river here. Note also that the Mississippi Lock & Dam #2 is nearby.
1953 Stain Paul Quad @ 1:250,000

Marty Bernard posted two photos with the comment:
Milwaukee Road GP9 267 brings a freight northbound past St. Croix Tower, MN on June 24, 1964.  She has just crossed the Mississippi at Hastings, MN having come up its west side. Thus we are just north of Hastings.  The track coming in from the left is from the CB&Q's bridge across the St. Croix River where the St. Croix joins the Mississippi just north of Prescott, WI.  (Note: North from that point the Croix River becomes the boarder between Minnesota and Wisconsin.)  The CB&Q came up the east side of the Mississippi.  Both railroads are single track railroads approaching St. Croix Tower from the south.  
This freight, and all northbound trains of both railroads, except local freights that have work, take the Milwaukee's line along the river edge which presents the least northbound grade.  Southbound trains of both railroads use the CB&Q track which is up on the bluff and has steeper northbound grades.  The tracks are jointly dispatched and as a pair.  The Rock Island joins this shared trackage into St. Paul at the next tower north of St. Croix (Newport Tower).  In 1964 this 18-miles stretch of track from here to St. Paul Union Station had 5 operating towers.  I was fortunate to have worked many tricks in one of the five, Oakland Tower, a CB&Q Tower.  St. Croix was a Milwaukee Road Tower.
The second photo show St. Croix Tower.
Andrew Wirth: Actually, the Q was along the river and the MILW was on the bluff. They crossed again at Newport.
Don Bruns: Brings back memories, now it's just a cement slab. Hard to tell from this photo, but, the Milwaukee Road was single track across the Mississippi River and the BN (early 70's) only had single track across the St. Croix River at Prescott, Wis, and was reversed double track after to facilitate no crossover at Burns or St. Croix Tower.
Marty Bernard shared
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