Saturday, May 23, 2020

Milwaukee, WI: 2016-2023 Sold/COFCO/Nidera/Continental Grain Elevator

(3D Satellite)

(Update: another salty docked at this elevator)

Shawn Conrad, Oct 2016, cropped
[The four ship cranes that are turned out of the way indicate that this is a general purpose "salty." Not a specialized bulk carrier.]

Jeff Wojciechowski posted
COFCO Intl grain elevator. Port of Milwaukee, WI
For clarification the domes in the foreground are for salt storage 😉
4/4/2021

Jeff Wojciechowski posted three photos with the comment: "Port of Milwaukee, WI  Soybeans being transloaded to a barge   5/22/2019"
Dennis DeBruler Like the Nidera/Continental B House in Chicago, this elevator is now owned by COFCO. I understand it is a Chinese company.
https://www.google.com/.../data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4...
https://industrialscenery.blogspot.com/.../cofcocontinent...
Dennis DeBruler Since they are loading barges in Jeff's photos, they evidently export via the Illinois Waterway and the Gulf of Mexico rather than the St. Lawrence Seaway.
Dennis DeBruler They sometimes use salties.
Ray McCollough posted

Ray McCollough posted

There are some more views of this elevator in this photo collection.
safe_image for 12 vintage photos of Milwaukee's Harbor District at work
Milwaukee at work in what is now being redeveloped and transformed as the Harbor District. This was a major Lake Michigan waterfront industrial area.

Association for Great Lakes Maritime History posted
An image of the canal-sized freighter William Schupp at the grain elevator on the Kinnickinnic River in Milwaukee, Wis. on Nov. 23, 1934 (Image Source: Milwaukee Public Library Digital Collections). The ship appears to be loading grain bound for Poland. The original caption indicated that it was “discharging (a) cargo of Polish grain.” However, ship unloading equipment was not installed at the elevator until 1940 (see below).
[Ship history has been deleted.]
Additional Historical Information – Kinnnickinnic Elevator
In 1916, the Chicago & Northwestern Railway built a grain elevator on the banks of the Kinnickinnic River in Milwaukee, Wis. The structure was located near the point where the river empties into the Milwaukee River shortly before that river flows into Lake Michigan. 
Soon known as the Kinnickinnic Elevator, it consisted of a workhouse and 72 circular concrete storage bins each 15 feet in diameter and 90 feet high. Total storage capacity was 1.5 million bushels. Grain would arrive by rail in 40-foot box cars, be transferred to storage bins and then transferred to ships bound for ports in the Great Lakes region and beyond. 
Updike Grain of Omaha, Neb. operated the facility until 1921 when Donahue-Stratton, a Milwaukee-based grain dealer, acquired Updike’s lease. An annex was completed in 1930 just north of the original structure. It included 48 circular concrete bins with each bin 25 feet in diameter and 90 feet high. This increased total storage capacity at the site to 3.5 million bushels. 
Donahue-Stratton would become Stratton Grain in 1935. In 1938, company officials declared the Kinnickinnic Elevator to be one of the fastest grain handling grain facilities in the U.S. It could transfer grain into ships docked alongside at a rate of up to 700,000 bushels per eight-hour day. 
The next major improvement was the installation of a marine leg in 1940. The device extracted grain from vessels and could unload 15,000 bushels per hour. The elevator was now able to handle both incoming and outgoing shipments of grain by water. 
In its first test, the system transferred 250,000 bushels of wheat from a ship originating at Duluth, Minn. to rail cars bound for Chicago, Ill. At the time, lake-rail shipping costs through Milwaukee were competitive with those of an all-water route to Chicago.
In 1960, New York-based Continental Grain replaced Stratton Grain as the operator of the elevator. By then more grain was arriving by truck, so Continental invested in a high speed “truck dump” system that could empty ten trucks per hour. In 1979, a second dump was added that allowed the elevator to handle up to 30 trucks per hour.
The Chicago & North Western Railway offered to sell the Kinnickinnic elevator to the City of Milwaukee for one dollar in 1970. At the time, it was the only elevator in the port accessible to oceangoing vessels and had handled 217,000 tons of grain in 1969. City officials declined the offer and Continental Grain ultimately acquired the operation.
In 1999, Minneapolis-based Cargill acquired Continental’s commodity marketing business. Concerned with market concentration, the U.S. Justice Department approved the deal only after Cargill agreed not to buy several facilities, including Continental’s Milwaukee elevator. 
In late 1999, the structure was sold to Chicago & Illinois River Marketing, a subsidiary of Dutch grain trader Nidera. The elevator received its last inbound cargo by ship in 2014. In 2017, Nidera was acquired by the China Oil and Foodstuffs Corp. (COFCO). 
Several years later, COFCO announced that it would be closing the Kinnickinnic elevator and sold the site to Ozinga, an Illinois-based concrete supplier. On Jan. 23, 2023, the last of the grain stored in the elevator was removed and loaded into the bulk freighter John J. Boland for delivery to Chicago.
Information Source:
Fred Bultman: She is loading grain for Montreal most likely, where it would then be transshipped to Poland.

OnMilwaukee
Kinnickinnic elevator circa 1925. (PHOTO: Milwaukee Public Library)
"The century-old Kinnickinnic elevator could not compete with the new Agricultural Export Facility, financed primarily by taxpayer dollars, scheduled to open later this year....(NOTE: From 1958 to 1989, Cargill owned and operated Elevator E built by the Milwaukee Road along the South Menomonee ship canal. Because this channel was narrow and shallow, larger oceangoing vessels could not access the Cargill elevator.)....The $40 million facility is being funded with money from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Port Infrastructure Development Program ($15.89 million), Wisconsin Department of Transportations Harbor Assistance Program ($9.53 million across three years), Port Milwaukee ($5.7 million) and the DeLong Co. ($8.88 million)....The facility is expected to be completed by late April and opened in May."
[This article includes a photo of a freighter unloading barley from Denmark into trucks in Oct 2014. I guess there are still some breweries left in Milwaukee. Those trucks hauled the barley 800' to this elevator. Ozinga bought the elevator for $4m. Can they store cement in the existing silos? Or are they willing to tear it down to get dock space?]

Sep 14, 2023:
Jeremy Whitman posted
A calm morning in Milwaukee’s inner harbor for a fist time visitor the Onego Bayou. This is the second ship ever to load at the new Delong facility.
Steve Miller: What are they loading.
Jeremy Whitman: Steve Miller distillers grain.




Friday, May 22, 2020

Rochester, MN: Demolition of a Smokestack in the 99mw Silver Lake Power Plant

(see below for satellite)

"8 MW (1948), 12 MW (1953), 25 MW (1962), 54 MW (1969)" [gem]

Adam Bibeau posted
1950's Silver Lake Power Plant
Rochester, Minnesota
Taken before the demolition of the towering concrete chimney

I was going to pass up yet another crane photo until I saw this photo in a comment:
Jeff Williamson commented on a post
[The excavator is remote controlled. Note that it doesn't have a cab.]

Ronnie Hendershot posted, cropped
Vic's 2250 getting it done at Rochester power plant in Rochester Minnesota doing a stack demo.

Jeff Williamson commented on Ronnie's post

Removing a power plant's smokestack is a big deal. It took several months to remove one from a power plant in Romeoville, IL.

3D Satellite

It looks like it was shutdown between 2011 and 2015, and rail service was from the south.
Google Earth, Jul 2011

Google Earth, Apr 2015

Jim Mihalek posted
October 19, 2018 -- Rochester (MN) Public Utilities Silver Lake Plant. Can't say for certain but it may still be running using gas to generate electricity. The large chimney was removed in 2020, but the plant is otherwise intact.


Thursday, May 21, 2020

Harvey, IL: B&O Depot

(Satellite)

I normally don't bother to note the many commuter stations that used to exist on the Chicago railroads, including the belt lines. But this correction is worth saving.

Dave Ladislas Sr. posted
I am looking for any info or old pics of a depot that used to be in Harvey,Il.,at app. 151st./Broadway st. near Thornton HS.This picture taken in mid 70's or so says it was a GTW depot.I thought the B&O was next to depot w/GTW tracks next to that.Any info would be appreciated. Thank-You.
Bob Lalich The depot in the photo was B&OCT. Here is a 1981 photo taken by Doug Davidson. The GTW is to the left past the pole line and weeds.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dwdavidson/22262609843/in/album-72157621253157284/
Dave Ladislas Sr. If you go on Satellite view and follow the tracks to Blue Island you can see the remnants of all the old factories that used to be there and the spur lines.That was a booming area when I was a kid.We used to ride our bicycles along there to BI all the time.

Bob Lalich commented on his comment

Here is a page from a B&OCT 1915 TT.

Dennis DeBruler commented on Dave's post
 I included Thornton High School in this excerpt for reference.
https://clearinghouse.isgs.illinois.edu/.../0bwq02057.jpg



Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Breese, IL: B&O Depot and Three Coal Mines

Depot: (Satellite)
West Mine: (Satellite)
North Mine: (Satellite)
East Mine: (Satellite)

Was Oct 2013 before they isolated this B&O route across southern Illinois?
Street View, Oct 2013

Rails Around Southern Illinois posted
C&O #614 steams east past a crowd of onlookers at the depot in Breese, milepost 298, on April 25, 1981. CSX removed the siding in 2021 but the depot still stands. (Don Wirth)
Our books are published and enroute! 256 pages in hardcover, filled with 650+ all-color images from all over southern Illinois, 1950-95. You can reserve your autographed copy here: https://michaelckelly.net/?p=7466
Michael C Kelly shared
Breese, IL on the now-dead former B&O St Louis line.
 
1 of 7 photos posted by Dave Durham
Last weekend, I braved the frigid cold and explored more of Caseyville, Illinois, former B&O, and CSX. I even found a lit signal! CSX is still powering the signal cabinets in places. I guess the line is not 'abandoned'; it is just out of service. It's never coming back though. I found the cut diamond in Shattuc.
Michael R Valentine: Where is this?
[There are a lot]

Dennis DeBruler commented on Michael's comment
It took me a while to trace the track on a satellite map, but I found it in Breese, IL, https://maps.app.goo.gl/imKgp15M5E6Jk2NU6.

Some of the comments on Dave's post


The directory on the ISGS site has serious omissions. But from the article below we can conclude that
  • 2044 was the 1881 West Mine that became the Consolidated Coal Co.
  • 199 was the 1886 East Mine that became the Citizen's Coal Co.
  • 198 was the 1904 Koch's Mine that became the North Mine of Breese Coal Co. In 1911, it produced 2700 to 3000 tons a day.

Map

Unfortunately, the above map did not include any north/south roads so I could not find the mines on the aerial photo below. But this topo marks the location of the North and East mines.
1906 Breese Quadrangle @ 1:62,500

I include an overview and then a closeup of each tipple at photo resolution.
1938 Aerial Photo from ILHAP

West

North

East
Dave Durham posted six images with the comment: "B&O, Breese Illinois ; I included some info on a couple of very old bridges from that article Dennis DeBruler."
[The text pages are much easier to read if you save them and then use an app to view them at 100% zoom.]
1

2

3

4
[I thought tied arch bridges were a recent design. But this shows that they have been around for a long time. This bridge is now replaced by yet another concrete slab bridge. In a 1938 aerial photo, it looks like it had a truss span.]

5

6

Citizen/East Mine at Facebook Resolution

Consolidated/West Mine at Facebook Resolution

Facebook Resolution
[Since the article was written after 1955, I would expect this bridge to show up in a 1938 aerial photo. But I could not find it.]

The description of the settlement, including a couple of mills, around the old toll bridge reminded me that until the 1850s, settlements were dictated by water, both power and transportation. Starting in the 1850s, the economy transitioned from water to steam, both stationary steam engines and railroads. Specifically, the economy in Breese Township moved from along the river to where coal was found along the railroad.

Dennis DeBruler posted two photos with the comment:
While studying the coal mines in Bresse, IL, I noticed the wye on the north side of the B&O tracks east of town in this 1938 aerial (yellow rectangle). The reason for posting this is not because of lines on the map. It is because there is still such an obvious "landscar" in a farmer's field.
https://www.google.com/maps/@38.606991,-89.5137359,306m/data=!3m1!1e3
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2

Update:
Roger Kujawa posted
C.U. Williams 1909 Lithograph Breese & Trenton Coal Mine At Breese, Illinois
Roger Kujawa shared

Ken Morrison commented on Roger's share
Could have been East or North; both shafts located right on the B&O, and both owned by Breese & Trenton at some point

Another update:
Danielle Murray posted three images with the comment: "North Mine (Koch's Mine) in Breese, IL. Photo from 1905, map from 1943, powder house as it stands today. If anyone has additional photos, please share!"
Dennis DeBruler: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ILLRRHISTORYBUFFS/posts/3799744143585057/ See Ken's comment: we don't know if this is the North or East mine.
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